蒙特卡洛射线追踪_什么是射线追踪？

蒙特卡洛射线追踪

Recently a demo from Epic, the makers of the Unreal game engine, raised eyebrows for its photo-realistic lighting effects. The technique is a big step forward for ray tracing. But what does that mean?

最近，虚幻游戏引擎制造商Epic的演示为其逼真的照明效果引起了人们的关注。 该技术是射线追踪的一大进步。 但是，这是什么意思？

光线追踪的作用 (What Ray Tracing Does)

Put simply, ray tracing is a method that a graphics engine uses to calculate how virtual light sources affect the items within their environment. The program literally traces the rays of light, using calculations developed by physicists who study the way real light behaves.

简而言之，光线跟踪是图形引擎用来计算虚拟光源如何影响其环境中的项目的一种方法。 该程序使用物理学家开发的计算字面量来追踪光线，物理学家研究真实光的行为。

Graphics engines like Unreal or Unity use ray tracing to render realistic lighting effects—shadows, reflections, and occlusions—without needing to render them as their own individual objects. Though it’s fairly intensive from a processing standpoint, using it to render only what the camera (i.e. the player) needs to see at any given moment means it can be more efficient than other, older methods of simulating realistic light in virtual environments. The specific lighting effects are rendered on a single two-dimensional plane at the viewer’s perspective, not constantly all throughout the environment.

诸如Unreal或Unity之类的图形引擎使用光线跟踪来渲染逼真的照明效果(阴影，反射和遮挡)，而无需将其渲染为自己的单独对象。 尽管从处理的角度来看它相当密集，但使