macos sierra_如何使用macOS Sierra自动释放存储空间

macos sierra

macos sierra

If you have a Mac that’s always running low on space, macOS Sierra is a breath of fresh air. It includes a new tool that provides recommendations and helps free up space on your Mac.

如果您的Mac总是空间不足,那么macOS Sierra就是新鲜空气。 它包括一个新工具,可提供建议并帮助释放Mac上的空间

To find these features, click the Apple menu at the top-left corner of your screen and select “About This Mac”. Click the “Storage” tab in the window that appears and click the “Manage” button.

要找到这些功能,请单击屏幕左上角的Apple菜单,然后选择“关于本机”。 单击出现的窗口中的“存储”选项卡,然后单击“管理”按钮。

Your Mac will scan your hard drive for files to remove and offer several recommendations to you.

Mac将扫描硬盘驱动器中要删除的文件,并向您提供一些建议。

Here’s what these options do.

这些选项的作用如下。

在iCloud中存储文件和照片 (Store Files and Photos in iCloud)

iCloud can now automatically upload and store files in your Desktop and Documents folders, as well as photos. Enable this option and your local copies can be automatically deleted from local storage to free up space. Only recently opened files and optimized photos–smaller versions of the original larger photos that remain stored online–will be stored on this Mac.

iCloud现在可以自动将文件和照片以及文件上传和存储在Desktop和Documents文件夹中。 启用此选项,您的本地副本可以自动从本地存储中删除以释放空间。 仅最近打开的文件和优化的照片(仍在线存储的原始较大照片的较小版本)将存储在此Mac上。

To configure this, click the “Store in iCloud” button. You can also find these options at System Preferences > iCloud. Use the Options buttons next to iCloud Drive and Photos.

要进行配置,请单击“在iCloud中存储”按钮。 您也可以在系统偏好设置> iCloud中找到这些选项。 使用iCloud云端硬盘和照片旁边的选项按钮。

You’ll need space available in iCloud to do this, so you may either need to free up space in your iCloud account or purchase more storage for a monthly fee. If you plan on storing a lot of files in iCloud, you’ll definitely need to pay a monthly fee. iCloud only gives you 5GB of storage space for free, and that’s shared with your iOS backups.

您将需要iCloud中的可用空间来执行此操作,因此您可能需要释放iCloud帐户中的空间,或者按月付费购买更多存储空间。 如果您打算在iCloud中存储大量文件,则肯定需要每月支付费用。 iCloud仅免费为您提供5GB的存储空间,并且与iOS备份共享。

优化iTunes视频存储 (Optimize iTunes Video Storage)

iTunes can “optimize” local storage of movies and TV shows. This option only helps if you’ve actually purchased and downloaded movies and TV shows from iTunes. If you have, your Mac can automatically remove movies and TV shows you’ve watched from your local storage. You can always redownload them from within iTunes later if you’ve purchased them.

iTunes可以“优化”电影和电视节目的本地存储。 仅当您实际从iTunes购买并下载了电影和电视节目时,此选项才有用。 如果有的话,您的Mac可以自动从本地存储中删除您观看的电影和电视节目。 如果已购买,则始终可以在以后从iTunes中重新下载它们。

Click the “Optimize” button here and agree to have iTunes automatically remove local copies of movies and TV shows you’ve watched.

单击此处的“优化”按钮,并同意让iTunes自动删除您所观看的电影和电视节目的本地副本。

自动清空垃圾箱 (Empty Your Trash Automatically)

In macOS Sierra, the Finder has a new option to automatically delete files from your trash 30 days after you put them there. If you don’t grab a file out of your trash within 30 days, you probably don’t care about it, anyway. This saves you from having to empty the trash manually.

在macOS Sierra中,Finder具有一个新选项,可在您将文件放入垃圾箱30天后自动将其从垃圾箱中删除。 如果您在30天内没有从垃圾桶中取出文件,那么您可能根本不在乎。 这使您不必手动清空垃圾箱。

To enable this feature, click the “Turn On” button next to Empty Trash Automatically and agree to turn the setting on. You can change this setting later from within Finder. Open a Finder window, click Finder > Preferences > Advanced, and uncheck the “Remove items from the Trash after 30 days” checkbox.

要启用此功能,请单击“自动清空垃圾箱”旁边的“打开”按钮,并同意打开该设置。 您可以稍后在Finder中更改此设置。 打开查找器窗口,单击查找器>首选项>高级,然后取消选中“ 30天后从垃圾箱中删除项目”复选框。

减少混乱并删除文件 (Reduce Clutter and Delete Files)

The “Reduce Clutter” button here invites you to dig through your files to delete the ones you no longer use. Click the “Documents” category in the sidebar–clicking the “Reduce Clutter” button also takes you here–and you’ll see categories for “Large Files”, “Downloads”, and “File Browser.”

此处的“减少杂波”按钮邀请您浏览文件以删除不再使用的文件。 单击侧边栏中的“文档”类别-单击“减少混乱”按钮也将您带到此处-并且您会看到“大文件”,“下载”和“文件浏览器”的类别。

The Large Files category shows you particularly large files on your Mac that you might want to remove for some noticeable storage space savings, while the Downloads category displays your Downloads folder and sorts the list of files in it by size. The File Browser will show you the size of each folder and its contents, helping you find big, space-wasting files to delete.

“大文件”类别显示您可能想要删除的Mac上特别大的文件,以节省一些明显的存储空间,而“下载”类别显示您的“下载”文件夹并按大小对其中的文件列表进行排序。 文件浏览器将为您显示每个文件夹的大小及其内容,从而帮助您找到要删除的占用大量空间的文件。

Other options in the sidebar show you what’s using space. For example, the “Applications” category shows you the applications on your Mac and sorts them by your size. Free up space by removing apps you no longer use. Apps you downloaded from the Mac App Store can be re-downloaded from there in the future, and apps you downloaded from elsewhere can usually be re-downloaded later too.

侧边栏中的其他选项可显示正在使用的空间。 例如,“应用程序”类别为您显示Mac上的应用程序,并按您的大小对其进行排序。 通过删除不再使用的应用程序来释放空间。 从Mac App Store下载的应用程序将来可以从那里重新下载,而从其他地方下载的应用程序通常也可以在以后重新下载。

The iOS Files category shows how much space iPhone and iPad related files are using on your PC. For example, device backups created with iTunes and iOS installers are displayed here so you can easily find and delete them if you no longer need them.

“ iOS文件”类别显示iPhone和iPad相关文件在您的PC上正在使用多少空间。 例如,此处显示了使用iTunes和iOS安装程序创建的设备备份,因此,如果不再需要它们,您可以轻松找到并删除它们。

The Mail and Trash categories show how much space your Mac’s built-in Mail app and Trash are using. If Mail is using a lot of space, you may want to stop using the Mail app and delete its storage.  If your Trash is using a lot of space, you can delete individual files from it or empty it entirely.

邮件和垃圾桶类别显示Mac的内置邮件应用程序和垃圾桶正在使用多少空间。 如果Mail使用大量空间,则可能要停止使用Mail应用程序并删除其存储。 如果垃圾箱占用了大量空间,则可以从其中删除单个文件或将其完全清空。

While there are other tools that will show you what’s using space on your Mac and help you remove the data, macOS Sierra now has a lot of useful features included. It’s now much easier to free up space on your Mac, and a lot of these options will do it automatically, without you having to lift a finger (after turning them on, of course).

尽管还有其他工具可以显示Mac上正在使用的空间并帮助您删除数据,但是macOS Sierra现在包含了许多有用的功能。 现在,释放Mac上的空间要容易得多,并且其中许多选项都可以自动完成,而无需抬起手指(当然,在打开手指之后)。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/272765/how-to-automatically-free-up-storage-space-with-macos-sierra/

macos sierra

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