演示者视图 控制面板_如何在Windows中更改默认控制面板视图

演示者视图 控制面板

By default, the Windows Control Panel defaults to the last view you used—Category, Large Icons, or Small Icons. If you prefer, you can make it always open to a particular view using a quick Registry or Group Policy hack.

默认情况下，Windows控制面板默认为您使用的最后一个视图-分类，大图标或小图标。 如果愿意，可以使用快速的注册表或组策略黑客使其始终向特定视图打开。

While Windows 8 and 10 brought new interfaces for most of your settings, the venerable Control Panel is still alive and well. The very first time you open Control Panel after a Windows installation, it defaults to a Category view, where the Control Panel apps themselves are mostly hidden and actions are broken down into categories. You can switch to an icon view that shows all the Control Panel apps and when you open the Control Panel window again in the future, Windows will remember the last view and open with that. That’s probably fine for most people. But what if you prefer that it always open to a particular view—category or icons—no matter the last view you used? Well, you can make that happen.

尽管Windows 8和10为大多数设置带来了新的界面，但古老的控制面板仍然有效。 Windows安装后首次打开“控制面板”时，它默认为“类别”视图，其中“控制面板”应用程序本身大部分被隐藏，并且操作分为多个类别。 您可以切换到显示所有“控制面板”应用程序的图标视图，以后再次打开“控制面板”窗口时，Windows会记住最后一个视图并随即打开。 对大多数人来说这可能很好。 但是，如果您希望它始终对特定视图(类别或图标)开放，而不管您使用的是最后一个视图怎么办？ 好吧，你可以做到这一点。

家庭用户：通过编辑注册表来设置默认控制面板视图 (Home Users: Set the Default Control Panel View by Editing the Registry)

If you have a Windows Home edition, you will have to edit the Windows Registry to make these changes. You can also do it this way if you have Windows Pro or Enterprise, but feel more comfortable working in the Registry than Local Group Policy Editor. (If you have Pro or Enterprise, though, we recommend using the easier Local Group Policy Editor, as described in the next section.)

如果您使用的是Windows Home版本，则必须编辑Windows注册表才能进行这些更改。 如果您具有Windows Pro或Enterprise，也可以通过这种方式进行操作，但是与本地组策略编辑器相比，在注册表中进行操作会更自在。 (但是，如果您具有Pro或Enterprise，我们建议使用更简单的“本地组策略编辑器”，如下一节所述。)

Standard warning: Registry Editor is a powerful tool and misusing it can render your system unstable or even inoperable. This is a pretty simple hack and as long as you stick to the instructions, you shouldn’t have any problems. That said, if you’ve never worked with it before, consider reading about how to use the Registry Editor before you get started. And definitely back up the Registry (and your computer!) before making changes.

标准警告：注册表编辑器是一个功能强大的工具，滥用它会使您的系统不稳定甚至无法运行。 这是一个非常简单的技巧，只要您按照说明进行操作，就不会有任何问题。 也就是说，如果您以前从未使用过它，请在开始之前考虑阅读有关如何使用注册表编辑器的信息。 并在进行更改之前一定要备份注册表(和您的计算机！)。

To get started, open the Registry Editor by hitting Start and typing “regedit.” Press Enter to open Registry Editor and give it permission to make changes to your PC.

首先，点击开始并键入“ regedit”，打开注册表编辑器。 按Enter键打开注册表编辑器，并授予其对PC进行更改的权限。

In the Registry Editor, use the left sidebar to navigate to the following key:

在注册表编辑器中，使用左侧边栏导航至以下键：

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\

Next, create a new value inside the Explorer key. Right-click the Explorer key and choose New > DWORD (32-bit) Value. Name the new value “ForceClassicControlPanel.”

接下来，在Explorer键中创建一个新值。 右键单击Explorer键，然后选择“新建”>“ DWORD(32位)值”。 将新值命名为“ ForceClassicControlPanel”。

There are technically three states you can use to control the default Control Panel View:

从技术上讲，您可以使用三种状态来控制默认的“控制面板”视图：

• If the ForceClassicControlPanel value does not exist at all, Control Panel follows the regular Windows default of opening to the last view you used.

  如果ForceClassicControlPanel值根本不存在，则“控制面板”将遵循常规Windows默认设置，即打开使用的最后一个视图。

• If the ForceClassicControlPanel  value is set to 0, Control Panel will always open to the category view.

  如果ForceClassicControlPanel值设置为0，则控制面板将始终打开到类别视图。

• If the ForceClassicControlPanel  value is set to 1, Control Panel will always open to the icon view. It will show large or small icons depending on how you left the window the last time you used it.

  如果ForceClassicControlPanel值设置为1，则控制面板将始终打开图标视图。 它将根据您上次使用该窗口的方式显示大小图标。

Double-click the ForceClassicControlPanel  value to open its properties window. Change the value in the “Value data” box to 0 or 1, depending on your preference, and then click “OK.”

双击ForceClassicControlPanel值以打开其属性窗口。 根据您的喜好，将“数值数据”框中的值更改为0或1，然后单击“确定”。

You can now close Registry Editor. Changes are immediate, so go play with the Control Panel window a bit and see if it’s working the way you want. And if you want to revert to the default Windows behavior where Control Panel opens to the last view used, just go back into Registry Editor and delete the ForceClassicControlPanel value.

现在，您可以关闭注册表编辑器。 更改是立即进行的，因此可以在“控制面板”窗口中稍作播放，看看它是否按照您想要的方式工作。 而且，如果您想恢复到默认的Windows行为，即“控制面板”打开到使用的最后一个视图，只需返回到注册表编辑器并删除ForceClassicControlPanel值即可。

下载我们的一键式注册表黑客 (Download Our One-Click Registry Hacks)

If you don’t feel like diving into the Registry yourself, we’ve created two downloadable registry hacks you can use. One hack forces the Control Panel to open to category view, one forces it to open to icon view, and the third restores the default where Control Panel opens to the last view you used. All three are included in the following ZIP file. Double-click the one you want to use and click through the prompts.

如果您不想自己进入注册表，我们创建了两个可供下载的注册表黑客。 一种黑客行为会迫使“控制面板”打开到类别视图，另一种黑客会迫使其打开到图标视图，第三种攻击将“控制面板”打开时的默认设置恢复为您最后使用的视图。 所有这三个都包含在以下ZIP文件中。 双击您要使用的一个，然后单击提示。

Control Panel View Hacks

控制面板视图黑客

These hacks are really just the Explorer key, stripped down to the ForceClassicControlPanel value we described above, and then exported to a .REG file. Running either of the “Force a view” hacks creates that value and sets it to the appropriate number. The “restore” hack deletes the ForceClassicControlPanel value, restoring default Windows behavior. And if you enjoy fiddling with the Registry, it’s worth taking the time to learn how to make your own Registry hacks.

这些hack实际上只是Explorer密钥，被简化为我们上面描述的ForceClassicControlPanel值，然后导出到.REG文件。 运行任何一个“强制视图”黑客都会创建该值并将其设置为适当的数字。 “恢复”黑客删除了ForceClassicControlPanel值，恢复了默认的Windows行为。 而且，如果您喜欢使用注册表，则值得花时间学习如何制作自己的注册表黑客。

专业版和企业版用户：使用本地组策略编辑器设置默认控制面板视图 (Pro and Enterprise Users: Set the Default Control Panel View with the Local Group Policy Editor)

If you’re using Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise, the easiest way to set the default Control Panel view is by using the Local Group Policy Editor. It’s a pretty powerful tool, so if you’ve never used it before, it’s worth taking some time to learn what it can do. Also, if you’re on a company network, do everyone a favor and check with your admin first. If your work computer is part of a domain, it’s also likely that it’s part of a domain group policy that will supersede the local group policy, anyway.

如果您使用的是Windows 10 Pro或Enterprise，则设置默认控制面板视图的最简单方法是使用本地组策略编辑器。 这是一个非常强大的工具，因此，如果您以前从未使用过它，那么值得花一些时间来学习它可以做什么。 另外，如果您在公司网络中，请给所有人一个帮助，并首先与您的管理员联系。 如果您的工作计算机是域的一部分，则它也很可能是域组策略的一部分，无论如何，该组策略将取代本地组策略。

In Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise, hit Start, type “gpedit.msc,” and then press Enter.

在Windows 10 Pro或Enterprise中，单击“开始”，键入“ gpedit.msc”，然后按Enter。

In the Local Group Policy Editor, in the left-hand pane, drill down to User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Control Panel. On the right, find the “Always open All Control Panel Items when opening Control Panel” setting and double-click it.

在“本地组策略编辑器”的左侧窗格中，向下钻取到“用户配置”>“管理模板”>“控制面板”。 在右侧，找到“打开控制面板时始终打开所有控制面板项目”设置，然后双击它。

In the properties window that opens, you can configure things one of three ways:

在打开的属性窗口中，可以使用以下三种方式之一配置事物：

• Select the “Not Configured” option to allow the default behavior where Control Panel always opens to the last view you used.
  选择“未配置”选项以允许默认行为，其中“控制面板”始终打开到您使用的最后一个视图。
• Select the “Enabled” option to force Control Panel to open with the icon view. It will open to large or small icons based on whatever you used the last time you opened Control Panel.
  选择“启用”选项以强制控制面板以图标视图打开。 它将根据您上次打开“控制面板”时使用的内容打开为大图标或小图标。
• Select the “Disabled” option to force Control Panel to  open with the category view.
  选择“禁用”选项以强制控制面板以类别视图打开。

After you’ve made your selection, click “OK.”

选择之后，请单击“确定”。

You can now exit the Local Group Policy Editor. Changes are immediate, so there’s no need to restart your PC. Just go test things by opening Control Panel a few times and changing the views around. If at any time you want to revert to the default behavior, just follow the same procedure and set that option back to “Not Configured.”

现在，您可以退出本地组策略编辑器。 更改是立即的，因此无需重新启动PC。 只需打开控制面板几次并更改周围的视图即可进行测试。 如果您希望在任何时候恢复为默认行为，只需遵循相同的步骤，然后将该选项设置回“未配置”即可。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/279359/how-to-change-the-default-control-panel-view-in-windows/

演示者视图 控制面板