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1) Which of the following agents is the best in terms of AI?

1. An agent which needs user inputs for solving any problem

2. An agent which can solve any problem on its own without any human intervention

3. An agent which needs an exemplary similar problem defined in its knowledge base prior to the actual problem

4. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
An agent which can solve any problem on its own without any human intervention

The main aim of AI is to develop a system that can solve problems on its own without any human commands or inputs. If such a system is developed, then it will be the best kind of AI system.

1)就AI而言，以下哪个代理是最好的？

1. 需要用户输入来解决任何问题的代理

2. 无需任何人为干预即可自行解决任何问题的代理

3. 需要在实际问题之前在其知识库中定义的示例性类似问题的主体

4. 上述所有的

答案与解释

正确答案：2
无需任何人为干预即可自行解决任何问题的代理

AI的主要目的是开发一种无需任何人工命令或输入即可自行解决问题的系统。 如果开发出这样的系统，那么它将是最好的AI系统。

2) Consider the following steps:

1. Gathering knowledge

2. Defining problem

3. Applying solution

4. Planning

5. Forming the state space

What is the correct order for solving an AI problem?

1. i. v. ii. iv. iii.

2. i. ii. iii. iv. v.

3. ii. i. v. iv. iii.

4. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
ii. i. v. iv. iii.

The correct order for defining a problem is:

ii. Defining problem
i. Gathering knowledge
v. Forming the state space
iv. Planning
iii. Applying solution

2)考虑以下步骤：

1. 收集知识

2. 定义问题

3. 应用解决方案

4. 规划

5. 形成状态空间

解决AI问题的正确顺序是什么？

1. iv ii。 iv。 iii。

2. 一世。 ii。 iii。 iv。 v。

3. ii。 iv iv。 iii。

4. 以上都不是

答案与解释

正确答案：3
ii。 iv iv。 iii。

定义问题的正确顺序是：

ii。 定义问题
一世。 收集知识
v。形成状态空间
iv。 规划
iii。 应用解决方案

3) Which of the mentioned options are a part of 'planning' while solving a problem by an AI agent?

1. Deciding which data Structure to choose

2. Forming the control strategy

3. Inferring for similar problems in the knowledge base

4. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
All of the above

All the mentioned options are a part of 'planning' while solving a problem by an AI agent. Planning includes tasks like deciding the data structure, Forming control strategy, and looking for solutions in the knowledge base, deciding the necessary moves to perform, etc.

3)AI代理解决问题时，上述哪些选项是“计划”的一部分？

1. 确定选择哪种数据结构

2. 制定控制策略

3. 推断知识库中的类似问题

4. 上述所有的

答案与解释

正确答案：4
上述所有的

AI代理解决问题时，所有提到的选项都是“计划”的一部分。 规划包括确定数据结构，形成控制策略，在知识库中寻找解决方案，确定执行必要的动作等任务。

4) Consider the following statement,
"After all the gathering of knowledge and planning the strategies, the knowledge should be applied and the plans should be executed systematically to reach the goal state most efficiently and fruitfully."
What does the above definition refer to?

1. Knowledge gathering strategy

2. Final step of solving the AI problem, which is applying the strategies

3. State space deciding

4. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
Final step of solving the AI problem, which is applying the strategies

The given definition is of the final step of solving a problem in AI problem solving, which is applying the strategies.

4)考虑以下陈述，
“在所有知识的收集和计划策略之后，应该应用知识并系统地执行计划，以最有效，最有效地达到目标状态。”
上面的定义指的是什么？

1. 知识收集策略

2. 解决AI问题的最后一步，就是应用策略

3. 状态空间决定

4. 以上都不是

答案与解释

正确答案：2
解决AI问题的最后一步，就是应用策略

给定的定义是解决AI问题的最后一步，即应用策略。

5) Consider the following statement,
"Gathering knowledge is to collect and isolate only that knowledge which is present in the Knowledgebase of the agent"
State whether the above condition is true or false?

1. True

2. False

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
False

Gathering knowledge means collecting knowledge both from perceiving the environment, form knowledgebase and in every way possible.

5)考虑以下陈述，
“收集知识是仅收集和隔离代理的知识库中存在的知识”
说明上述条件是对还是错？

1. 真正

2. 假

答案与解释

正确答案：2
假

收集知识意味着从感知环境，形成知识库以及以各种可能的方式收集知识。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/ml-ai/artificial-intelligence-problem-solving-in-ai-aptitude-questions-and-answers-mcq-set-2.aspx

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