mcq 队列_MCQ | 软件工程基础/入门（2）

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Q1. Which of the following manuals is not a type of documentation manual that is documented during the development phase of the software?

Q1。 下列哪个手册不是在软件开发阶段记录的文档手册类型？

1. Design manual

   设计手册

2. Testing Manual

   测试手册

3. Implementation Manual

   实施手册

4. Discussion Manual

   讨论手册

Answer: d. Discussion Manual

答案： d。 讨论手册

Explanation:

说明：

There is no manual like discussion manual because the discussions that happen during the development on the project are the things that should be implemented upon and they are not documented into any manual for any sort of reference.

没有像讨论手册这样的手册，因为在项目开发过程中发生的讨论是应实施的事情，因此没有记录在任何手册中以供任何参考。

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Q2. Which of the following are a component of a software?

Q2。 以下哪项是软件的组件？

1. Program

   程序

2. Documentation

   文献资料

3. Operating Procedures

   运营流程

4. All of the above

   上述所有的

Answer: d. All of the above

答案： d。 上述所有的

Explanation:

说明：

Software consists of three main components and they are Program, Documentation and the Operating Procedures.

软件由三个主要组件组成，分别是程序，文档和操作程序。

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Q3. Which of the following groups of people cannot be blamed for the bugs that occur in the software?

Q3。 在软件中发生的错误不能归咎于以下哪几类人？

1. Software Companies

   软件公司

2. Customers

   顾客

3. University and college students

   大学生

4. Software developers

   软件开发人员

Answer: b. Customers

答案： b。 顾客

Explanation:

说明：

The customer is responsible only for conveying all its needs to the developers and software companies like what he wants to be there in the software. After that, he has nothing to do with the development process of the software. It is the job of the developers and the software companies and the other people and groups related to them. So, the customers cannot be blamed for it.

客户仅负责将其所有需求传达给开发人员和软件公司，就像他想要的那样。 之后，他与软件的开发过程无关。 这是开发人员和软件公司以及与之相关的其他人员和团体的工作。 因此，不能因此而责怪客户。

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Q4. Which of the following statements is true?

Q4。 下面哪个描述是正确的？

1. A software once deployed cannot be modified later on.

   部署后的软件以后将无法修改。

2. A software product is the deliverable program that can be presented in front of the customer.

   软件产品是可以在客户面前展示的可交付程序。

1. Only i is true

   只有我是真的

2. Only ii is true

   只有ii为真

3. Both i and ii are true

   我和我都是真的

4. None of them is true

   他们都不是真的

Answer: b. Only ii is true

答案： b。 只有ii为真

Explanation:

说明：

(i) is not true because we can make changes in our software once deployed and can release a new version for the same when done.

(i)是不正确的，因为一旦部署我们就可以在软件中进行更改，并且完成后可以发布相同的新版本。

(ii) is true because until the software is in the development phase, it is termed as a software process, and once it is ready to be delivered to the user, we call it a software product.

(ii)是正确的，因为在软件进入开发阶段之前，它被称为软件过程，一旦准备好交付给用户，我们就将其称为软件产品。

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Q5. Which of the following is not the thing that software engineering aims to provide?

Q5。 软件工程旨在提供以下内容中的哪一项？

1. Make developers adopt to a systematic and organized approach to their work

   使开发人员对其工作采用系统和有组织的方法

2. Use appropriate tools and techniques to enhance the quality of the software

   使用适当的工具和技术来提高软件质量

3. Vitally use the resources available

   充分利用可用资源

4. None of the above

   以上都不是

Answer: d. None of the above

答案： d。 以上都不是

Explanation:

说明：

All the options provided are the main goals that software engineering aims to fulfill. Hence, none of the options include the things that software engineering does not aim to provide.

提供的所有选项是软件工程旨在实现的主要目标。 因此，所有选项都不包含软件工程不打算提供的内容。

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翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/mcq-basics-introduction-of-software-engineering-2.aspx

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