stl vector 函数_vector :: capacity（）函数以及C ++ STL中的示例

stl vector 函数

C ++ vector :: capacity()函数 (C++ vector::capacity() function)

vector::capacity() is a library function of "vector" header, it is used to find the capacity of a vector, it returns the storage space currently allocated to the vector.

vector :: capacity()是“ vector”头文件的库函数，用于查找向量的容量，它返回当前分配给该向量的存储空间。

Note: To use vector, include <vector> header.

注意：要使用向量，请包含<vector>标头。

Syntax of vector::capacity() function

vector :: capacity()函数的语法

    vector::capacity();

Parameter(s): void – It accepts nothing as a parameter.

参数： void –不接受任何参数。

Return value: size_type – It returns capacity i.e. storage space of a vector.

返回值： size_type –返回容量，即向量的存储空间。

Example:

例：

    Input:
    vector<int> vector1{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

    Function call:
    cout << vector1.capacity();

    Output:
    8

C ++程序演示vector :: capacity()函数的示例 (C++ program to demonstrate example of vector::capacity() function)

//C++ STL program to demonstrate example of
//vector::capacity() function

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> v1;

    //printing the size & capacity of the vector
    cout << "Total number of elements: " << v1.size() << endl;
    cout << "Storage space: " << v1.capacity() << endl;

    //pushing elements
    v1.push_back(10);
    v1.push_back(20);
    v1.push_back(30);
    v1.push_back(40);
    v1.push_back(50);

    //printing the size & capacity of the vector
    cout << "Total number of elements: " << v1.size() << endl;
    cout << "Storage space: " << v1.capacity() << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

Total number of elements: 0
Storage space: 0
Total number of elements: 5
Storage space: 8

Reference: C++ vector::capacity()

参考： C ++ vector :: capacity()

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/vector-capacity-function-with-example.aspx

stl vector 函数