c++ cdi+示例_C ++中带有示例的本地类

c++ cdi+示例

C ++中的本地类 (Local Class in C++)

In C++, generally a class is declared outside of the main() function, which is global for the program and all functions can access that class i.e. the scope of such class is global.

在C ++中，通常在main()函数外部声明一个类，该类对于程序是全局的，并且所有函数都可以访问该类，即此类的范围是全局的。

A local class is declared inside any function (including main() i.e. we can also declare a class within the main() function) and the scope of local class is local to that function only i.e. a local class is accessible within the same function only in which class is declared.

本地类在任何函数内声明(包括main()，即我们也可以在main()函数内声明一个类)，并且本地类的范围仅对该函数本地，即本地类只能在同一函数内访问在哪个类中声明。

Example:

例：

Here, we are declaring and defining two classes "Test1" and "Test2", "Test1" is declared inside a user-defined function named testFunction() and "Test2" is declares inside the main() function.

在这里，我们声明并定义了两个类“ Test1”和“ Test2” ，在一个名为testFunction()的用户定义函数中声明了“ Test1”，在main()函数中声明了“ Test2” 。

Since classes "Test1" and "Test2" are declared within the functions, thus, their scope will be local to those functions. Hence, "Test1" and "Test2" are local classes in C++.

由于在函数中声明了“ Test1”和“ Test2”类，因此它们的作用域对于这些函数而言是局部的。 因此， “ Test1”和“ Test2”是C ++中的本地类 。

Program:

程序：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//A user defined function
void testFunction(void)
{
    //declaring a local class
    //which is accessible within this function only
    class Test1
    {
        private:
            int num;
        public:
            void setValue(int n)
            {
                num = n;
            }
            int getValue(void)
            {
                return num;
            }
    };
    
    //any message of the function
    cout<<"Inside testFunction..."<<endl;
    
    //creating class's object
    Test1 T1;
    T1.setValue(100);
    cout<<"Value of Test1's num: "<<T1.getValue()<<endl;
}

//Main function
int main()
{
    //declaring a local class
    //which is accessible within this function only
    class Test2
    {
        private:
            int num;
        public:
            void setValue(int n)
            {
                num = n;
            }
            int getValue(void)
            {
                return num;
            }
    };
    
    
    //calling testFunction
    cout<<"Calling testFunction..."<<endl;
    testFunction();
    
    //any message of the function
    cout<<"Inside main()..."<<endl;
    
    //creating class's object
    Test2 T2;
    T2.setValue(200);
    cout<<"Value of Test2's num: "<<T2.getValue()<<endl;
    
    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

Calling testFunction...
Inside testFunction...
Value of Test1's num: 100
Inside main()...
Value of Test2's num: 200

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-programs/local-class-with-example.aspx

c++ cdi+示例