十六进制的数怎么存储格式
Problem statement:
问题陈述:
Write an assembly language program to add hexadecimal numbers stored in continuous memory or in an array.
编写汇编语言程序以添加存储在连续存储器或数组中的十六进制数字。
Assumption: Let the size of the array is stored at memory location 2050 and the base address of the array is 2051. The sum will be stored at memory location 3050 and carry will be stored at location 3051.
假设:让数组的大小存储在内存位置2050,数组的基地址为2051。总和将存储在内存位置3050,进位将存储在位置3051。
Algorithm:
算法:
Load the base address of the array in HL register pair.
在HL寄存器对中加载阵列的基地址。
Size of the array is used as a counter.
数组的大小用作计数器。
Initialize accumulator to 00.
将累加器初始化为00。
Add content of accumulator with the content stored at memory location given in HL pair.
将累加器的内容与存储在HL对中指定存储位置的内容相加。
Decrease counter on each addition.
减少每次添加的计数器。
Program:
程序:
2000 LDA 2050
2003 MOV B,A
2004 LXI H,2051
2007 MVI A,00
2009 MVI C,00
200B ADD M
200C INR M
200D JNC 2011
2010 INR C
2011 DCR B
2012 JNZ 200B
2015 STA 3050
2018 MOV A,C
2019 STA 3051
201C HLT
Explanation:
说明:
LDA 2050: load accumulator with content of location 2050
LDA 2050:内容为2050的负载累加器
MOV B, A: copy contents of accumulator to register B
MOV B,A:将累加器的内容复制到寄存器B
LXI H, 2051: store 20 to H register and 51 to L register
LXI H 2051:将20存储到H寄存器并将51存储到L寄存器
MVI A, 00: store 00 to accumulator
MVI A 00:将00存储到累加器
MVI C, 00: store 00 to register C
MVI C,00:将00存储到寄存器C
ADD M: add accumulator with the contents of memory location given in HL register pair
ADD M:将累加器与HL寄存器对中给出的存储器位置的内容相加
INR M: increase M by 1
INR M:将M增加1
JNC 2011: if not carry, jump to location 2011 otherwise to the location given in PC
JNC 2011:如果不携带,则跳至位置2011,否则跳至PC中给定的位置
INR C: increase content of register C by 1
INR C:将寄存器C的内容增加1
DCR B: decrease content of register B by 1
DCR B:将寄存器B的内容减1
JNZ 200B: if not zero, jump to location 200B otherwise to the location given in PC
JNZ 200B:如果不为零,则跳转到位置200B,否则跳转到PC中给定的位置
STA 3050: store contents of accumulator to memory location 3050
STA 3050:将累加器的内容存储到内存位置3050
MOV A, C: copy contents of register C to accumulator
MOV A,C:将寄存器C的内容复制到累加器
STA 3051: store contents of accumulator to memory location 3051
STA 3051:将累加器的内容存储到内存位置3051
HLT: terminates the program
HLT:终止程序
十六进制的数怎么存储格式