pgm概率图模型_概率图形模型（PGM）的需求和示例| 机器学习

pgm概率图模型

铂族金属的需求 (Needs of PGMs)

We have many algorithms for working with graphs and statistics. Using PGMs we can simulate dynamics even of a nuclear power plant, create models of chemical components and many other things. So, the probabilistic graphical model is very rich frameworks for encoding probabilistic distributions aver complex domains.

我们有许多用于处理图形和统计数据的算法。 使用PGM，我们甚至可以模拟核电厂的动力学，创建化学成分模型以及许多其他东西。 因此， 概率图形模型是非常丰富的框架，用于对复杂领域的概率分布进行编码。

1. Compact graphical representation: It is a PGM framework used to create and represent compact graphical models of complex real-world scenarios.

   紧凑的图形表示：这是一个PGM框架，用于创建和表示复杂的实际场景的紧凑的图形模型。

2. Intuitive diagram of complex relationships: PGM give us an intuitive diagram of the complex relationship between stochastic variables.

   复杂关系的直观图： PGM为我们提供了随机变量之间的复杂关系的直观图。

3. Convenient from computational aspects: PGM also convenient from the computational point of view, since we already have algorithms for working with graphics and statistics.

   从计算方面方便：从计算的角度来看，PGM也很方便，因为我们已经有了处理图形和统计数据的算法。

4. Dynamic simulation of models: Using PGM we can simulate dynamics of industrial establishments, create models and many other things.

   模型的动态模拟：使用PGM，我们可以模拟工业企业的动态，创建模型以及许多其他事情。

PGM的例子 (Example of PGMs)

• We have an image and we have to predict it contains a dog or cat in the image or we have an image of handwritten characters where we have to predict any 0-9 digit and A-Z character. Then, here, we use PGMs algorithm.

  我们有一个图像，我们必须预测它在图像中包含一只狗或猫，或者我们有一个手写字符图像，其中我们必须预测任何0-9位数和AZ字符。 然后，在这里，我们使用PGMs算法。

• We have a sentence like: "I am using PGM algorithm". So, here we have to use PGMs algorithm to predict this sentence; so, here learning could be part-of-speech (noun, pronoun, verb, adjective). This is important for a lot of difficult tasks such that: translate one language to another, text to speech.

  我们有这样一个句子：“我正在使用PGM算法”。 因此，这里我们必须使用PGMs算法来预测这句话； 因此，这里的学习可能是语音的一部分(名词，代词，动词，形容词)。 这对于许多困难的任务很重要，例如：将一种语言翻译成另一种语言，将文本翻译成语音。

• We can take an example of badminton to understand the concept of PGM: Consider, we have 4 binaries (yes/No) variable. Binary has two possible outcomes YES or NO.

  我们可以以羽毛球为例来了解PGM的概念：考虑一下，我们有4个二进制(是/否)变量。 二进制有两个可能的结果是或否。

  1. Spot in the Olympic (yes/no)
  2. Performance in the previous game (yes/no)
  3. Good genetics (yes/no)
  4. Good practice (yes/no)

DIA.:

DIA：

Now, the coach has to look out the two ways for the Olympics:

现在，教练必须找出奥运会的两种方式：

1. We have to use what we know about the relationships between variables to get information about more other difficult relationships.

   我们必须利用我们对变量之间关系的了解来获取有关其他困难关系的信息。

2. Try to store our data and probability in a form where it is easy to input evidence and get out updated information.

   尝试以易于输入证据并获取最新信息的形式存储我们的数据和概率。

图形模型的组成部分 (Components of graphical models)

Nodes = Random variables and Edges = inter nodal dependencies

节点=随机变量，边=节点间相关性

Sometimes, all the variables are available for observation and sometimes for subsets.

有时，所有变量均可用于观察，有时可用于子集。

Conclusion: In this article, we have learnt about the needs of PGMs, the example of PGMs and components of the graphical model. Have a nice day! Happy Learning!

结论：在本文中，我们了解了PGM的需求，PGM的示例以及图形模型的组件 。 祝你今天愉快！ 学习愉快！

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/ml-ai/needs-and-examples-of-probabilistic-graphical-model-pgms.aspx

pgm概率图模型