shrink_to_fit_vector :: shrink_to_fit（）函数以及C ++ STL中的示例

shrink_to_fit

C ++ vector :: shrink_to_fit()函数 (C++ vector::shrink_to_fit() function)

vector::shrink_to_fit() is a library function of "vector" header, which is used to reduce capacity to fit size. Refer to example to understand in details.

vector :: shrink_to_fit()是“ vector”标头的库函数，用于减少容量以适应大小。 请参阅示例以详细了解。

This may lead to reallocation, but elements don't alter.

这可能会导致重新分配，但元素不会改变。

Note: To use vector, include <vector> header.

注意：要使用向量，请包含<vector>标头。

Syntax of vector::shrink_to_fit() function

vector :: shrink_to_fit()函数的语法

    vector::shrink_to_fit();

Parameter(s): none – It accepts nothing.

参数： 无 –不接受任何内容。

Return value: void – It returns nothing.

返回值： void –不返回任何内容。

Example:

例：

    Input:
    //capacity is initialized to be 100
    vector<int> arr(50); 
    arr.capacity() =50
    
    Resize:
    //doesn't change capacity though
    arr.resize(10); 
    arr.capacity() =50
    
    shrink_to_fit:
    //changes capacity as per resize, 
    //thus this practically reduced the capacity
    arr.shrink_to_fit();
    arr.capacity() =10

C ++程序演示vector :: shrink_to_fit()函数的示例 (C++ program to demonstrate example of vector::shrink_to_fit() function)

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> arr(50); //capacity is initialized to be 100
    cout << "...capacity of the vector: " << arr.capacity() << "...\n";

    arr.resize(10); //doesn't change capacity though
    cout << "...After resizing...\n";
    cout << "capacity of the vector: " << arr.capacity() << "\n";

    arr.shrink_to_fit(); //changes capacity as per resized vector
    cout << "...After using shrink_to_fit...\n";
    cout << "capacity of the vector: " << arr.capacity() << "\n";

    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

...capacity of the vector: 50... 
...After resizing... 
capacity of the vector: 50 
...After using shrink_to_fit...
capacity of the vector: 10 

Reference: C++ vector::shrink_to_fit()

参考： C ++ vector :: shrink_to_fit()

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/vector-shrink_to_fit-function-with-example.aspx

shrink_to_fit