1型和2型糖尿病有什么区别？

I'm asked all the time what the difference is between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. I'm a Type 1 and I wear an Insulin Pump that pushes insulin into my system 24 hours a day. Sometimes folks will say, "Oh, my uncle has diabetes, he got it when he was fifty" and assume it's just like mine.

我一直被问到1型和2型糖尿病有什么区别。 我是1型患者，我戴着胰岛素泵，每天24小时将胰岛素推入系统。 有时人们会说：“哦，我叔叔患有糖尿病，他五十岁时得了糖尿病”，并认为这就像我的一样。

Type 1 diabetics don't produce enough insulin and need augmentation. Type 2 diabetics product too much because they are resistant to their own insulin. Both of us have high blood sugar because we're not using insulin effectively. Here's a very clear difference:

1型糖尿病患者不能产生足够的胰岛素，需要增加胰岛素。 2型糖尿病产品过多，因为它们对自己的胰岛素具有抵抗力。 我们两个人都血糖很高，因为我们没有有效地使用胰岛素。 有一个非常明显的区别：

Dr. Michael Murray clearly identifies the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes when he states, 迈克尔·默里(Michael Murray)博士明确指出1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病之间的区别： "Healthy individuals secrete approximately 31 units of insulin daily; the obese type 2 individual secretes an average of 114 units daily.  Individuals with type 1 diabetes secrete only 4 units of insulin daily." “健康个体每天分泌大约31个单位的胰岛素；肥胖2型个体平均每天分泌114个单位。1型糖尿病个体仅分泌1个单位每天4单位胰岛素。”

This is totally true, because I use about 30 units of insulin each day delivered from my pump.

这是完全正确的，因为我每天使用泵中输送的大约30单位胰岛素。

UPDATE: You might also enjoy my "Diabetes: The Airplane Analogy" post from a while back.

更新：您可能还喜欢我的“糖尿病：飞机类比”一文。

翻译自: https://www.hanselman.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-type-1-and-type-2-diabetes