mono net core
The .NET team has built a linker to reduce the size of .NET Core applications. It is built on top of the excellent and battle-tested mono linker. The Xamarin tools also use this linker so it makes sense to try it out and perhaps use it everywhere!
.NET团队已经建立了一个链接器，以减少.NET Core应用程序的大小。 它建立在出色且经过考验的单声道链接器之上。 Xamarin工具也使用此链接器，因此有必要进行尝试，甚至可以在任何地方使用它！
"In trivial cases, the linker can reduce the size of applications by 50%. The size wins may be more favorable or more moderate for larger applications. The linker removes code in your application and dependent libraries that are not reached by any code paths. It is effectively an application-specific dead code analysis." - Using the .NET IL Linker
“在平凡的情况下，链接器可以将应用程序的大小减少50％。对于较大的应用程序，大小上的优势可能更有利或更适度。链接器会删除应用程序和相关库中任何代码路径都无法访问的代码。它实际上是特定于应用程序的死代码分析。” -使用.NET IL链接器
I recently updated a 15 year old .NET 1.1 application to cross-platform .NET Core 2.0 so I thought I'd try this experimental linker on it and see the results.
我最近将一个使用15年的.NET 1.1应用程序更新为跨平台的.NET Core 2.0，因此我想尝试一下此实验性链接程序并查看结果。
The linker is a tool one can use to only ship the minimal possible IL code and metadata that a set of programs might require to run as opposed to the full libraries. It is used by the various Xamarin products to extract only the bits of code that are needed to run an application on Android, iOS and other platforms.
链接器是一种工具，只能用来运送一组程序可能需要运行的最低限度的IL代码和元数据，而不是完整的库。 Xamarin的各种产品使用它来提取仅在Android，iOS和其他平台上运行应用程序所需的代码。
I'll add this line to a nuget.config in my project's folder. Note that NuGet will inherit global settings and ADD this line.
我将此行添加到项目文件夹中的nuget.config中。 请注意，NuGet将继承全局设置并添加此行。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<packageSources>
<add key="dotnet-core" value="https://dotnet.myget.org/F/dotnet-core/api/v3/index.json" />
</packageSources>
</configuration>
Then I'll add the IL Linker's NuGet package to my project with this command line command (or from Visual Studio):
然后，使用以下命令行命令(或从Visual Studio)将IL Linker的NuGet包添加到我的项目中：
dotnet add package ILLink.Tasks -v 0.1.4-preview-906439
The assemblies will automatically be "trimmed" when they are published (not built) so I'll build it twice, disabling it with a switch:
程序集在发布(未构建)时将自动被“修剪”，因此我将对其进行两次构建，并使用开关将其禁用：
D:\github\TinyOS\OS Project>dotnet publish -c release -r win-x64 -o notlinked /p:LinkDuringPublish=false
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.3 for .NET Core
TinyOSCore -> D:\github\TinyOS\OS Project\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win-x64\TinyOSCore.dll
TinyOSCore -> D:\github\TinyOS\OS Project\notlinked\
D:\github\TinyOS\OS Project>dotnet publish -c release -r win-x64 -o linked
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.3 for .NET Core
TinyOSCore -> D:\github\TinyOS\OS Project\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win-x64\TinyOSCore.dll
TinyOSCore -> D:\github\TinyOS\OS Project\linked\
And here's the results:
结果如下：
You can also run it with /p:ShowLinkerSizeComparison=true and get a nice table. I've trimmed the table as it's super long.
您也可以使用/ p：ShowLinkerSizeComparison = true运行它，并获得一个漂亮的表。 我已经把桌子修剪得很长了。
TinyOSCore -> D:\github\TinyOS\OS Project\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win-x64\TinyOSCore.dll
Before linking (B) After linking (B) Size decrease
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total size of assemblies 48,025,824 16,740,056 65.14%
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
TinyOSCore.dll 36,352 36,352 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.dll 24,584 24,584 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions.dll 20,480 20,480 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.dll 24,064 24,064 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions.dll 22,528 22,528 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json.dll 24,072 24,072 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll 46,600 46,600 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.dll 35,336 35,336 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Abstractions.dll 17,920 17,920 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Physical.dll 31,240 31,240 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.FileSystemGlobbing.dll 39,432 39,432 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.Options.dll 26,120 26,120 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions.dll 16,904 16,904 0.00%
Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives.dll 33,800 33,800 0.00%
Newtonsoft.Json.dll 639,488 639,488 0.00%
Microsoft.CSharp.dll 1,092,096 392,192 64.09%
Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll 465,416 0 100.00%
Microsoft.Win32.Primitives.dll 18,968 4,608 75.71%
Microsoft.Win32.Registry.dll 85,008 0 100.00%
SOS.NETCore.dll 54,264 0 100.00%
System.AppContext.dll 14,336 2,560 82.14%
System.Buffers.dll 14,336 2,560 82.14%
System.Collections.Concurrent.dll 206,360 31,744 84.62%
System.Collections.Immutable.dll 2,378,264 0 100.00%
System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll 96,792 24,576 74.61%
System.Collections.Specialized.dll 88,608 15,360 82.67%
System.Collections.dll 326,664 52,224 84.01%
TinyOSCore -> D:\github\TinyOS\OS Project\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win-x64\publish\
You can see in some places where there's no size decrease. That's because I'm using those assemblies completely. Some see a 100% decrease - they've been removed entirely - because I'm not using the Registry, for example. And some see a fractional decrease because I'm using some methods but not others.
您可以在某些不缩小尺寸的地方看到。 那是因为我正在完全使用那些程序集。 有些人看到减少了100％(它们已被完全删除)，例如，因为我没有使用注册表。 有些人看到了小幅下降，因为我使用的是某些方法，但没有使用其他方法。
You can check out the full instructions and try this yourself at https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/master/samples/linker-instructions.md. Again, it's a work in progress.
您可以查看完整的说明，并在https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/master/samples/linker-instructions.md上自行尝试。 同样，这是一个正在进行的工作。
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