【POCKET 51】用 pocket 51学51单片机之四：pocket 51功能模块测试

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已于 2022-04-09 14:31:33 修改

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分类专栏： Pocket 51 文章标签： c语言 51单片机

于 2022-04-09 10:44:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cw_huang/article/details/124056304

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系列文章【完善中】：
【POCKET 51】用 pocket 51学51单片机之一：pocket 51诞生记
 【POCKET 51】用 pocket 51学51单片机之二：pocket 51的加工及焊接
 【POCKET 51】用 pocket 51学51单片机之三：pocket 51上电测试
 【POCKET 51】用 pocket 51学51单片机之四：pocket 51功能模块测试
【本设计已在立创开源平台开源】

1、LED灯测试

功能测试正常，代码见
【POCKET 51】用 pocket 51学51单片机之三：pocket 51上电测试
中的内容。

2、数码管测试

V1.0版本数码管段码接反了，所以特殊生成了段码表进行测试
数码管测试代码：


#include "reg51.h"
#include "intrins.h"
sbit BEEP=P3^7;

sbit SEG1=P1^7;
sbit SEG2=P1^6;

unsigned char code SEG_code[]={ 
 
                0x03,  //"0"
                0x9F,  //"1"
                0x25,  //"2"
                0x0D,  //"3"
                0x99,  //"4"
                0x49,  //"5"
                0x41,  //"6"
                0x1F,  //"7"
                0x01,  //"8"
                0x09,  //"9"
                0x11,  //"A"
                0xC1,  //"B"
                0x63,  //"C"
                0x85,  //"D"
                0x61,  //"E"
                0x71,  //"F"
                0x91,  //"H"
                0xE3,  //"L"
                0x13,  //"n"
                0x83,  //"u"
                0x31,  //"P"
                0xC5,  //"o"
                0xFD,  //"-"
                0xFF,  //熄灭
                0xFF  //自定义
 
                         };	


void delay()
{
    int i, j;

    for (i=0; i<10; i++)
    for (j=0; j<500; j++);
}	
 	  
void main()
{  int i;

	BEEP=1;	 
	
    while (1)
    {	 

			 SEG1=0;
			 SEG2=1;
			 P0=SEG_code[3];
			 delay();
			 SEG1=1;
			 SEG2=0;
			 P0=SEG_code[9];
			 delay();

    }
}

测试结果正常
在这里插入图片描述

3、蜂鸣器测试

蜂鸣器采用了无源蜂鸣器，驱动时，需要采用脉冲进行驱动。
在这里插入图片描述
测试代码：


#include "reg51.h"
sbit BEEP=P3^7;	 
void delay()
{
    int i;	  
    for (i=0; i<100; i++);   
}	
 	  
void main()
{  int i;

	BEEP=1;	 
	
    while (1)
    {
			 BEEP=1;
			 delay();
			 BEEP=0;
			 delay();
    }
}

调整delay时间，可以发出不同音高。

4、按键功能测试

按下按键在数码管上显示键值，程序代码：

#include "reg51.h"
#include "intrins.h"
sbit BEEP=P3^7;

sbit SEG1=P1^7;
sbit SEG2=P1^6;

sbit keya=P3^2;
sbit keyb=P3^3;
sbit keyc=P3^4;
sbit keyd=P3^5;
unsigned char code SEG_code[]={ 0x03,0x9f,0x25,0x0d,0x99,0x49,0x41,0x1f,0x01,0x09,0x11,0xc1,0x63,0x85,0x61,0x71};

void delay()
{
    int i, j;

    for (i=0; i<10; i++)
    for (j=0; j<500; j++);
}	
 	  
void main()
{  int i,key=0;

	BEEP=1;	 
	
    while (1)
    {
		if(keya==0) key=1;
		if(keyb==0) key=2;
		if(keyc==0) key=3;
		if(keyd==0) key=4;	 

			 SEG1=0;
			 SEG2=1;
			 P0=SEG_code[key];
			 delay();


    }
}

运行结果：
按下B键
在这里插入图片描述
按下D键

5、WS2812多彩LED灯功能测试

【待完善】
由于手头没有示波器无法查看波形，暂时先不进行测试

6、串口测试

测试串口主要是进行晶振部分是否工作正常。测试代码使用了官方的UART例程

/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* --- STC MCU Limited ---------------------------------------------*/
/* --- STC12C5Axx Series MCU UART (8-bit/9-bit)Demo ----------------*/
/* --- Mobile: (86)13922805190 -------------------------------------*/
/* --- Fax: 86-0513-55012956,55012947,55012969 ---------------------*/
/* --- Tel: 86-0513-55012928,55012929,55012966----------------------*/
/* --- Web: www.STCMCU.com -----------------------------------------*/
/* --- Web: www.GXWMCU.com -----------------------------------------*/
/* If you want to use the program or the program referenced in the  */
/* article, please specify in which data and procedures from STC    */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "reg51.h"
#include "intrins.h"

typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned int WORD;

#define FOSC 11059200L      //System frequency
#define BAUD 9600           //UART baudrate

/*Define UART parity mode*/
#define NONE_PARITY     0   //None parity
#define ODD_PARITY      1   //Odd parity
#define EVEN_PARITY     2   //Even parity
#define MARK_PARITY     3   //Mark parity
#define SPACE_PARITY    4   //Space parity

#define PARITYBIT EVEN_PARITY   //Testing even parity

sbit bit9 = P2^2;           //P2.2 show UART data bit9
bit busy;

void SendData(BYTE dat);
void SendString(char *s);

void main()
{
#if (PARITYBIT == NONE_PARITY)
    SCON = 0x50;            //8-bit variable UART
#elif (PARITYBIT == ODD_PARITY) || (PARITYBIT == EVEN_PARITY) || (PARITYBIT == MARK_PARITY)
    SCON = 0xda;            //9-bit variable UART, parity bit initial to 1
#elif (PARITYBIT == SPACE_PARITY)
    SCON = 0xd2;            //9-bit variable UART, parity bit initial to 0
#endif

    TMOD = 0x20;            //Set Timer1 as 8-bit auto reload mode
    TH1 = TL1 = -(FOSC/12/32/BAUD); //Set auto-reload vaule
    TR1 = 1;                //Timer1 start run
    ES = 1;                 //Enable UART interrupt
    EA = 1;                 //Open master interrupt switch

    SendString("STC12C5A60S2\r\nUart Test !\r\n");
    while(1);
}

/*----------------------------
UART interrupt service routine
----------------------------*/
void Uart_Isr() interrupt 4 using 1
{
    if (RI)
    {
        RI = 0;             //Clear receive interrupt flag
        P0 = SBUF;          //P0 show UART data
        bit9 = RB8;         //P2.2 show parity bit
    }
    if (TI)
    {
        TI = 0;             //Clear transmit interrupt flag
        busy = 0;           //Clear transmit busy flag
    }
}

/*----------------------------
Send a byte data to UART
Input: dat (data to be sent)
Output:None
----------------------------*/
void SendData(BYTE dat)
{
    while (busy);           //Wait for the completion of the previous data is sent
    ACC = dat;              //Calculate the even parity bit P (PSW.0)
    if (P)                  //Set the parity bit according to P
    {
#if (PARITYBIT == ODD_PARITY)
        TB8 = 0;            //Set parity bit to 0
#elif (PARITYBIT == EVEN_PARITY)
        TB8 = 1;            //Set parity bit to 1
#endif
    }
    else
    {
#if (PARITYBIT == ODD_PARITY)
        TB8 = 1;            //Set parity bit to 1
#elif (PARITYBIT == EVEN_PARITY)
        TB8 = 0;            //Set parity bit to 0
#endif
    }
    busy = 1;
    SBUF = ACC;             //Send data to UART buffer
}

/*----------------------------
Send a string to UART
Input: s (address of string)
Output:None
----------------------------*/
void SendString(char *s)
{
    while (*s)              //Check the end of the string
    {
        SendData(*s++);     //Send current char and increment string ptr
    }
}

烧录后工作正常，运行效果：
在这里插入图片描述

7、外接PAD焊盘功能测试

测试了P1.2端口（丝印误写为P2.2），采用了简单的闪灯程序，外部直接接一个LED灯到GND管脚。
测试程序如下：

#include "reg51.h"
            
sfr P4SW = 0xBB;
sbit P12=P1^2;

void delay()
{
    int i, j;

    for (i=0; i<1000; i++)
    for (j=0; j<500; j++);
}	  	  
void main()
{
    P4SW = 0x70;
    while (1)
    {	 
        P12 = 1;
        delay();
        P12 = 0;	 
        delay();
    }
}