【C#】大话设计模式- 21 单例模式

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已于 2023-03-14 14:30:39 修改

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文章标签：单例模式 c# 设计模式

于 2023-03-14 10:35:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cxyhjl/article/details/129519184

版权

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace 单例模式
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Singleton s1 = Singleton.GetInstance();
            Singleton s2 = Singleton.GetInstance();

            if (s1 == s2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Objects are the same instance");
            }

            Console.Read();
        }
    }


    class Singleton
    {
        private static Singleton instance;
        private static readonly object syncRoot = new object();
        private Singleton()
        {
        }

        public static Singleton GetInstance()
        {
            if (instance == null)
            {

                lock (syncRoot)
                {

                    if (instance == null)
                    {
                        instance = new Singleton();
                    }
                }
            }
            return instance;
        }

    }

    //public sealed class Singleton    //sealed: 阻止发生派生，而派生可能会增加实例
    //{   //在第一次引用类的任何成员时创建实例 。公共语言运行库负责处理变量初始化
    //    private static readonly Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    //    private Singleton() { }  //构造方法私有，不能再类本身以外实例化Singleton
    //    public static Singleton GetInstance()
    //    {
    //        return instance;
    //    }
    //}
}

窗体单例模式1：

using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 单例模式
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.IsMdiContainer = true;
        }
        
        private FormToolbox ftb;

        private void ToolStripMenuItemToolbox_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (ftb==null||ftb.IsDisposed)
            {
                ftb = new FormToolbox();
                ftb.MdiParent = this;
                ftb.Show();
            }
        }
    }
}

窗体单例模式3：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 单例模式
{
    public partial class FormToolbox : Form
    {
        private static FormToolbox ftb = null;

        private  FormToolbox()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public static FormToolbox GetInstance()
        {
            if (ftb == null || ftb.IsDisposed)
            {
                ftb = new FormToolbox();
                ftb.MdiParent=Form1.ActiveForm;
            }
            return ftb;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 单例模式
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.IsMdiContainer = true;
        }


        private void ToolStripMenuItemToolbox_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FormToolbox.GetInstance().Show();
        }

        private void toolStripButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FormToolbox.GetInstance().Show();
        }
    }
}