#include<windows>源代码

#include< windows >

/*
 * windows.h
 *
 * Include supplementary headers for core Win32 API definitions.
 *
 * $Id: windows.h,v 500a21dbc6ad 2019/02/03 15:47:20 keith $
 *
 * Written by Anders Norlander <anorland@hem2.passagen.se>
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003, 2006, 2007, 2016, 2017, 2019, MinGW.org Project
 *
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */
#ifndef _WINDOWS_H
#pragma GCC system_header
#define _WINDOWS_H

#ifdef RC_INVOKED
/* winresrc.h includes the necessary headers */
#include <winresrc.h>
#else

#include <stdarg.h>
Windows 2000,原名Windows NT 5.0。它结合了Windows 98和Windows NT 4.0的很多优良的功能/性能与一身,超越了Windows NT的原来含义。   Windows 2000系列分成四个产品:Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, Windows 2000 Datacenter Server。 Windows 2000 Professional 是一个商业用户的桌面操作系统,也适合移动用户,是Windows NT Workstation 4.0的升级。Windows 2000 Server和Advanced Server分别是Windows NT Server 4.0及其企业版的升级产品。Windows 2000 Datacenter Server是一个新的品种,主要通过OEM的方式销售,是,支持32个以上的CPU和64GB的内存,以及4个节点的集群服务。 Windows 2000平台包括了Windows 2000 Professional 和Windows 2000 Server前后台的集成,下面仅从五个方面简要地介绍一下它的新特性和新功能。   一、活动目录   Windows 2000 Server在Windows NT Server 4.0的基础上,进一步发展了“活动目录(Active Directory)”。活动目录是从一个数据存储开始的。它采用了类似Exchange Server的数据存储,称为:Extensible Storage Service (ESS)。其特点是不需要事先定义数据库的参数,可以做到动态地增长,性能非常优良。这个数据存储之上已建立索引的,可以方便快速地搜索和定位。活动目录的分区是“域(Domain)”,一个域可以存储上百万的对象。域之间还有层次关系,可以建立域树和域森林,无限地扩展。   在数据存储之上,微软建立了一个对象模型,以构成活动目录。这一对象模型对LDAP有纯粹的支持,还可以管理和修改Schema。Schema包括了在活动目录中的计算机、用户和打印机等所有对象的定义,其本身也是活动目录的内容之一,在整个域森林中是唯一的。通过修改Schema的工具,用户或开发人员可以自己定义特殊的类和属性,来创建所需要的对象和对象属性。   活动目录包括两个方面:一个目录和与目录相关的服务。目录是存储各种对象的一个物理上的容器;而目录服务是使目录中所有信息和资源发挥作用的服务。活动目录是一个分布式的目录服务。信息可以分散在多台不同的计算机上,保证快速访问和容错;同时不管用户从何处访问或信息处在何处,都对用户提供统一的视图。 活动目录充分体现了微软产品的“ICE”,即集成性(Integration),深入性(Comprehensive),和易用性(Ease of Use)等优点。活动目录是一个完全可扩展,可伸缩的目录服务,既能满足商业ISP的需要,又能满足企业内部网和外联网的需要 最近在网上游荡的时候发现msdos和windows 2000的原代码 ,不敢独享,所以分享给大家
[上一页 [下一页] 前言 Windows Driver Model(WDM)的根源可追溯到几年前一种叫做Windows for Workgroups 3.10的操作系统。那时候我们努力地支持无数不同的SCSI控制器,我长期地注意WindowsNT开发组创建的小端口驱动程序类型。不久就认识到重新构造必要的映象加载器(image loader)和小端口驱动程序需要的执行环境比把这些小端口驱动程序重写成某些VXD形式的驱动程序并调试完毕所花费的努力要少得多。 不幸的是,Windows from Workgroups 3.10已经停止发行带有SCSI小端口支持的版本,主要是由于象ASPI(高级SCSI编程接口)这样的外围问题。然而,跨Windowswindows NT操作系统共享同样的驱动程序执行映象的基础是适当的并且可以在win95中见到,它(win95)可以与NT共享SCSI和NDIS小端口驱动程序二进制代码。 共享驱动程序模式的潜在意义是重大的。驱动程序开发人员感兴趣的是支持双平台,共享驱动模式能降低开发和调试的一半开消。对微软来说,共享模式意味着更容易地从win9x迁移到Windows2000或这个平台的未来版本。对最终用户来说,大量不同种类的稳定驱动程序可以在这个家族中的所有成员之间通用。 下一个(逻辑)步骤是 The next logical step, then, was to create a driver model with the ability to share general purpose drivers across both platforms. But what form should it take? Three requirements were immediately obvious: it must be multiprocessor-capable, it must be processor-independent, and it must support Plug and Play (PnP). Fortunately, the Windows NT 4.0 driver model met the first two requirements, and it seemed clear that the next major release of Windows NT would support PnP as well. As a result, WDM can be considered a proper subset of what is now the Windows NT driver model. The potential benefits of a shared driver model can be realized today for many classes of devices, and choosing the WDM driver model will continue to pay dividends in the future. For example, a correctly written WDM driver requires only a recompile before functioning in an NT 64-bit environment prototype. WDM will continue to evolve as new platforms and device classes are supported. Future versions of Windows 9x and Windows 2000 will contain upwardly revised WDM execution environments. Fortunately, WDM is designed to be "backward compatible," meaning that WDM drivers written according to the Windows 2000 DDK and designed to work for the intended environment will continue to work in a subsequent WDM environments. There is a lot to WDM, and in this book Walter does an excellent job in offering an in-depth tour of every aspect as well as the philosophy of the Windows Driver Model. Forrest Foltz 微软公司Windows开发体系结构设计者
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