UDP实现广播

发送端：server.cpp

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "head.h"
int main()
{
    WSADATA wsaData;          //指向WinSocket信息结构的指针
    SOCKET sockListener;
    SOCKADDR_IN sin,saUdpServ;
    BOOL fBroadcast = TRUE;
    //char sendBuff[1024];
    int nSize;
    int ncount=0;
    if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &wsaData )!=0)//进行WinSocket的初始化
    {
        printf("Cant initiates windows socket!Program stop./n");
        return -1;
    }
    sockListener=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    setsockopt ( sockListener,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,
 (CHAR *)&fBroadcast,sizeof ( BOOL ));
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(0);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    if(bind( sockListener, (SOCKADDR *)&sin, sizeof(sin))!=0)
    {
        printf("Cant bind socket to local port!Program stop./n");//初始化失败返回-1
        return -1;
    }
    saUdpServ.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saUdpServ.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl ( INADDR_BROADCAST );
    saUdpServ.sin_port = htons (7001);//发送用的端口，可以根据需要更改
    nSize = sizeof ( SOCKADDR_IN );
 struct msg m_msg;
 m_msg.MsgID = ID_DETECTION;
    while(1)
    {
        //sprintf(sendBuff,"Message %d",ncount++);
        sendto ( sockListener,(char*)&m_msg, sizeof(m_msg),0,(SOCKADDR *) &saUdpServ,sizeof ( SOCKADDR_IN ));
        printf("ii");
    }
 return 0;
}

接收端：client.cpp

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include "head.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    WSADATA wsaData;          //指向WinSocket信息结构的指针
    SOCKET sockListener;
    SOCKADDR_IN sin,saClient;
    //char cRecvBuff[1024];
 struct msg m_msg;
    int nSize,nbSize;
    int iAddrLen=sizeof(saClient);
    if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &wsaData )!=0)//进行WinSocket的初始化
    {
        printf("Cant initiates windows socket!Program stop./n");//初始化失败返回-1
        return -1;
    }
    sockListener=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);//发送端使用的发送端口，可以根据需要更改
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    if(bind( sockListener, (SOCKADDR FAR *)&sin, sizeof(sin))!=0)
    {
        printf("Cant bind socket to local port!Program stop./n");//初始化失败返回-1
        return -1;
    }
    while(1)
    {
        nSize = sizeof ( SOCKADDR_IN );
        if((nbSize=recvfrom (sockListener,(char*)&m_msg,sizeof(m_msg),0,(SOCKADDR FAR *) &saClient,&nSize))==SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            printf("Recive Error");
            break;
        }
        if(m_msg.MsgID == ID_DETECTION)
    {
     printf("received detect/n");
     m_msg.MsgID = ID_DETECTIONOK;
     sendto ( sockListener,(char*)&m_msg, sizeof(m_msg),0,(SOCKADDR *) &saClient,sizeof ( SOCKADDR_IN ));
    }
    }
    return 0;
}

头文件：head.cpp

#define ID_LOGIN       3000
#define ID_LOGINOK     3001
#define ID_LOGINFAIL   3002
#define ID_BEGINRTP    3003
#define ID_ENDRTP      3004

#define ID_DETECTION   4000
#define ID_DETECTIONOK 4001
#define PORT 40000
struct msg
{
   int MsgID;
   char UserID[20];
   char Pwd[20];
};