STM32F030多定时器输出PWM调控的选择波形

如图示波器CH2显示的波形，单设置一个PWM波是做不到的，因此需要其他辅助输出。与CH1同步使用，即可实现一个在线的选择器功能（00、01、10、11）。对于组合使用CD4052等是很有帮助的。

选用了STM32F030R8T6主控，CH2采用TIM3_CH4通道。同时还需要配置一个TIM作为定时器使用，这里选用TIM15.

uint16_t TimerPrescaler = 48000; //ARR
uint16_t TimerPeriod = 1000;//PSC
void TIM3_PWM_Config(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
  TIM_OCInitTypeDef  TIM_OCInitStructure;
  /* 使能GPIO时钟 */ 
  RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd( RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
  /* 配置GPIO管脚复用*/
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_9;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP ;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource9, GPIO_AF_1);
  B_TIM3_CH4  = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 9 * (TimerPeriod)) / 10);

  /* TIM1 时钟使能 */
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3 , ENABLE);
  /* Time 定时基础设置*/
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = TimerPeriod-1; //重装载值
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = TimerPrescaler-1;//预分频系数
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;  
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
  TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1; 
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Enable;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_High;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;

  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = IN_TIM3_CH3;
  TIM_OC3Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
  TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = B_TIM3_CH4;
  TIM_OC4Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
  TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
  TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM3, ENABLE);	
}

这里设置48M/48000/1000=1HZ,TIM15中断只要配置时间与其一致即可。

TIM15配置为1ms

void TIM15_IRQHandler(void)
{    
    static uint32_t tim=0,timled=0,timpub=0;
    if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM15,TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) //溢出中断
    {
        TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM15,TIM_IT_Update); 
        tim++;
        if(tim>=900) //1ms*500
        {
            TIM_SetCompare4(TIM1,950);
        }
        else
        {
            TIM_SetCompare4(TIM1,850);
        }
		if(tim==1000) //1s
		{
			tim=0;
		}
    }
}

在需要设置的时间段改变PWM值即可。