python中PIL报错：image file is truncated（图像文件被截断）

已解决，今天碰到这个问题，感谢scool_winter的博文

自己简单记录一下：

报错原因：图像文件是损坏的，所以无法读取。
解决办法：
1、找到损坏的图片，并删除
打印当前的图片名
print(imgname)
如下图，这个被损坏的图片，把它从文件夹中删除，程序就能正常运行。

2、在程序开头加上如下代码

from PIL import ImageFile
ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = True

探究原因

查看错误发生的代码处，代码文件是 ImageFile.py ，位于python的site-package文件夹内，下面是报错部分代码

try:
  # FIXME: This is a hack to handle TIFF's JpegTables tag.
  prefix = self.tile_prefix
except AttributeError:
  prefix = b""

for decoder_name, extents, offset, args in self.tile:
  decoder = Image._getdecoder(self.mode, decoder_name,
                              args, self.decoderconfig)
  seek(offset)
  decoder.setimage(self.im, extents)
  if decoder.pulls_fd:
      decoder.setfd(self.fp)
      status, err_code = decoder.decode(b"")
  else:
      b = prefix
      while True:
          try:
              s = read(self.decodermaxblock)
          except (IndexError, struct.error):  # truncated png/gif
              if LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
                  break
              else:
                  raise IOError("image file is truncated")

          if not s:  # truncated jpeg
              self.tile = []

              # JpegDecode needs to clean things up here either way
              # If we don't destroy the decompressor,
              # we have a memory leak.
              decoder.cleanup()

              if LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
                  break
              else:
                  raise IOError("image file is truncated "
                                "(%d bytes not processed)" % len(b))