Translation QA 检查

QA 检查
QA 检查的对象是List <TranslationUnit>
ITranslationUnit

public interface ITranslationUnit
{
    public string ID { get; set; }
    public string Source { get; set; }
    public string Target { get; set; }
}

分类：
按检查内容：单语检查，双语检查
按类别：漏译，长度，一致性，标点符号，空格，叠字，大写，括号，数字，日期，时间，度量单位，商标等
排除：
排除的目的是降低误报，满足一定条件的不进行QA检查，例如，translation=“no”， status=“locked”， length<3 等等
漏译：

//Source equals Target
if (TranslationUnit.Source.Trim() == TranslationUnit.Target.Trim())
if (TranslationUnit.Source.toLower() == TranslationUnit.Target.toLower())

//Target Empty
if (TranslationUnit.Source.Trim() != string.Empty)
{ 
   if (TranslationUnit.Target.Trim() == string.Empty)
   {
   }
}

长度：

int sourceLength = TranslationUnit.Source.Length;
int targetLength = TranslationUnit.Target.Length;
//0 < n < 100
//shorter than
if(targetLength <= sourceLength * (n / 100))
// m > 0
//longer than
if(targetLength >= sourceLength * (n / 100))

一致性:
一致性可以是单个文件的一致性也可以是多个文件的一致性

List<TranslationUnit> TUsToBeChecked = new List<TranslationUnit>();
TUsToBeChecked.AddRange(file1.TranslationUnits);
TUsToBeChecked.AddRange(file2.TranslationUnits);
...

foreach(TranslationUnit TUToBeChecked in TUsToBeChecked)
{
    //optimise ??
    IEnumerable<TranslationUnit> optTUs = from v in TUsToBeChecked where v.Source.Length == TUToBeChecked.Source.Length select v;
    
    //Trados采用的优化方法是通过扩展ITranslationUnit接口，增加属性 sdl:rep
    //<sdl:rep id="adTq+25OH3O1XA8tE4pq4yjlRyw=" />
    //以MD5或Base64算法计算TranslationUnit.Source 以此结果作为比较的依据
    
    //same source different target
    //原理
    IEnumerable<TranslationUnit> tus = from v in optTUs where TUToBeChecked.Source.Trim() == v.Source.Trim().toLower() && TUToBeChecked.Target.Trim() != v.Target.Trim().toLower() select v;
    
    if(tus.Count<TranslationUnit>() > 0)
    {
        //to do
    }
}

标点符号：

//假定Source是中文 Target是英文
string CNPunc = "。：？！";
string ENPunc = ".:?!";
char[] CNPuncArr = CNPunc.ToCharArray();
char[] ENPuncArr = ENPunc.ToCharArray();

for(int i=0; i < CNPuncArr.Length; i++ )
{
    if(TranslationUnit.Source.Trim().EndsWith(CNPuncArr[i].toString()))
    {
        if(!TranslationUnit.Target.Trim().EndsWith(ENPuncArr[i].toString()))
        {
            //todo
        }
    }
}

双空格：

Regex regexSpace = new Regex(@"\s{2,}");
if (regexSpace.IsMatch(TranslationUnit.Target.Trim()))

首尾空格：

if (TranslationUnit.Target!= TranslationUnit.Target.Trim())

叠字：

Regex regexRepeatedWords = new Regex(@"\b(\w+)\b\s\1\b");
if (regexRepeatedWords.IsMatch(TranslationUnit.Target))
{
    MatchCollection matchCollection = regexRepeatedWords.Matches(TranslationUnit.Target);
    List<string> rwords = new List<string>();
    foreach (Match m in matchCollection)
    {
        rwords.Add(m.Value);
    }
}

数字：

Regex regexNum = new Regex(@"\d+");
if (regexNum .IsMatch(TranslationUnit.Source.Trim()))
{
    MatchCollection matchCollectionSourceNumbers = regexRepeatedWords.Matches(TranslationUnit.Source);
    
    List<string> sourceNumbers= new List<string>();
    foreach (Match m in matchCollection)
    {
        sourceNumbers.Add(m.Value);
    }
    List<string> targetMissedNumbers= new List<string>();
    foreach(string sourceNumber n in sourceNumbers)
    {
        if(!TranslationUnit.Target.Contains(n))
        {
            targetMissedNumbers.Add(sourceNumber);
        }
    }
    if(targetMissedNumbers.Count<string>() > 0)
    {
        //todo
    }
}

拼写检查：
拼写检查包括，单词的拼写，语法错误，单复数的使用，过去时态，进行时态的使用等
https://www.grammarly.com/
Grammar Check Online - It’s a Free tool by NOUNPLUS
http://www.gingersoftware.com/zh/grammarcheck#
https://www.autocrit.com/
http://virtualwritingtutor.com/
http://www.hemingwayapp.com/
http://www.1checker.com/
https://prowritingaid.com/
http://www.whitesmoke.com

QA 检查 - 高级正则表达式检查 见 QA 检查 - 高级正则表达式检查
Reference：独立的QA检查工具
Xbench https://www.xbench.net

ErrorSpy https://www.dog-gmbh.de/en/products/errorspy-quality-assurance

Verifika https://e-verifika.com