兆易创新 GD32 系列(三) 标准库初探，点灯LED

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 00:18:26 发布

烹小鲜啊

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 00:18:26 发布

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分类专栏： STM32 文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/denghuajing/article/details/128048115

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点灯是跑程序的第一步，犹如灯塔照亮了前进的路。无论干过多少年，你都是要点灯，MCU的新手村
在GD32 系列(二) 中认识到 gd32f4xx_libopt.h的作用，它包含了所有的标准库头文件
点灯要用到的就是GPIO操作参考标准工程即可

void  gd_eval_led_init (led_typedef_enum lednum)
{
    /* enable the led clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(GPIO_CLK[lednum]);
    /* configure led GPIO port */ 
    gpio_mode_set(GPIO_PORT[lednum], GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_NONE,GPIO_PIN[lednum]);
    gpio_output_options_set(GPIO_PORT[lednum], GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ,GPIO_PIN[lednum]);

    GPIO_BC(GPIO_PORT[lednum]) = GPIO_PIN[lednum];
}

一个外设如果要正常工作，首先要启动它对应的输入时钟
rcu_periph_clock_enable 是所有外设初始化都需要使用到的部分

/*!
    \brief    enable the peripherals clock
    \param[in]  periph: RCU peripherals, refer to rcu_periph_enum
                only one parameter can be selected which is shown as below:
      \arg        RCU_GPIOx (x = A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I): GPIO ports clock
      \arg        RCU_CRC: CRC clock
      \arg        RCU_BKPSRAM: BKPSRAM clock
      \arg        RCU_TCMSRAM: TCMSRAM clock
      \arg        RCU_DMAx (x=0,1): DMA clock
      \arg        RCU_IPA: IPA clock
      \arg        RCU_ENET: ENET clock
      \arg        RCU_ENETTX: ENETTX clock
      \arg        RCU_ENETRX: ENETRX clock
      \arg        RCU_ENETPTP: ENETPTP clock
      \arg        RCU_USBHS: USBHS clock
      \arg        RCU_USBHSULPI: USBHSULPI clock
      \arg        RCU_DCI: DCI clock
      \arg        RCU_TRNG: TRNG clock
      \arg        RCU_USBFS: USBFS clock
      \arg        RCU_EXMC: EXMC clock
      \arg        RCU_TIMERx (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13): TIMER clock
      \arg        RCU_WWDGT: WWDGT clock
      \arg        RCU_SPIx (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5): SPI clock
      \arg        RCU_USARTx (x = 0, 1, 2, 5): USART clock
      \arg        RCU_UARTx (x = 3, 4, 6, 7): UART clock
      \arg        RCU_I2Cx (x = 0, 1, 2): I2C clock
      \arg        RCU_CANx (x = 0, 1): CAN clock
      \arg        RCU_PMU: PMU clock
      \arg        RCU_DAC: DAC clock
      \arg        RCU_RTC: RTC clock
      \arg        RCU_ADCx (x = 0, 1, 2): ADC clock
      \arg        RCU_SDIO: SDIO clock
      \arg        RCU_SYSCFG: SYSCFG clock
      \arg        RCU_TLI: TLI clock
      \arg        RCU_CTC: CTC clock
      \arg        RCU_IREF: IREF clock
    \param[out] none
    \retval     none
*/
void rcu_periph_clock_enable(rcu_periph_enum periph)
{
    RCU_REG_VAL(periph) |= BIT(RCU_BIT_POS(periph));
}

/* peripheral clock enable */
typedef enum
{
    /* AHB1 peripherals */
    RCU_GPIOA     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 0U),                  /*!< GPIOA clock */
    RCU_GPIOB     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 1U),                  /*!< GPIOB clock */
    RCU_GPIOC     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 2U),                  /*!< GPIOC clock */
    RCU_GPIOD     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 3U),                  /*!< GPIOD clock */
    RCU_GPIOE     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 4U),                  /*!< GPIOE clock */
    RCU_GPIOF     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 5U),                  /*!< GPIOF clock */
    RCU_GPIOG     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 6U),                  /*!< GPIOG clock */
    RCU_GPIOH     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 7U),                  /*!< GPIOH clock */
    RCU_GPIOI     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 8U),                  /*!< GPIOI clock */
    RCU_CRC       = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 12U),                 /*!< CRC clock */
    RCU_BKPSRAM   = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 18U),                 /*!< BKPSRAM clock */
    RCU_TCMSRAM   = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 20U),                 /*!< TCMSRAM clock */
    RCU_DMA0      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 21U),                 /*!< DMA0 clock */
    RCU_DMA1      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 22U),                 /*!< DMA1 clock */
    RCU_IPA       = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 23U),                 /*!< IPA clock */
    RCU_ENET      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 25U),                 /*!< ENET clock */
    RCU_ENETTX    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 26U),                 /*!< ENETTX clock */
    RCU_ENETRX    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 27U),                 /*!< ENETRX clock */
    RCU_ENETPTP   = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 28U),                 /*!< ENETPTP clock */
    RCU_USBHS     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 29U),                 /*!< USBHS clock */
    RCU_USBHSULPI = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 30U),                 /*!< USBHSULPI clock */
    /* AHB2 peripherals */
    RCU_DCI       = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 0U),                  /*!< DCI clock */
    RCU_TRNG      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 6U),                  /*!< TRNG clock */
    RCU_USBFS     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 7U),                  /*!< USBFS clock */
    /* AHB3 peripherals */
    RCU_EXMC      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(AHB3EN_REG_OFFSET, 0U),                  /*!< EXMC clock */
    /* APB1 peripherals */
    RCU_TIMER1    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 0U),                  /*!< TIMER1 clock */
    RCU_TIMER2    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 1U),                  /*!< TIMER2 clock */
    RCU_TIMER3    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 2U),                  /*!< TIMER3 clock */
    RCU_TIMER4    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 3U),                  /*!< TIMER4 clock */
    RCU_TIMER5    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 4U),                  /*!< TIMER5 clock */
    RCU_TIMER6    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 5U),                  /*!< TIMER6 clock */
    RCU_TIMER11   = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 6U),                  /*!< TIMER11 clock */
    RCU_TIMER12   = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 7U),                  /*!< TIMER12 clock */
    RCU_TIMER13   = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 8U),                  /*!< TIMER13 clock */   
    RCU_WWDGT     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 11U),                 /*!< WWDGT clock */
    RCU_SPI1      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 14U),                 /*!< SPI1 clock */
    RCU_SPI2      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 15U),                 /*!< SPI2 clock */
    RCU_USART1    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 17U),                 /*!< USART1 clock */
    RCU_USART2    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 18U),                 /*!< USART2 clock */
    RCU_UART3     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 19U),                 /*!< UART3 clock */
    RCU_UART4     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 20U),                 /*!< UART4 clock */
    RCU_I2C0      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 21U),                 /*!< I2C0 clock */
    RCU_I2C1      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 22U),                 /*!< I2C1 clock */
    RCU_I2C2      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 23U),                 /*!< I2C2 clock */   
    RCU_CAN0      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 25U),                 /*!< CAN0 clock */
    RCU_CAN1      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 26U),                 /*!< CAN1 clock */
    RCU_PMU       = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 28U),                 /*!< PMU clock */
    RCU_DAC       = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 29U),                 /*!< DAC clock */
    RCU_UART6     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 30U),                 /*!< UART6 clock */
    RCU_UART7     = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 31U),                 /*!< UART7 clock */
    RCU_RTC       = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(BDCTL_REG_OFFSET, 15U),                  /*!< RTC clock */
    /* APB2 peripherals */
    RCU_TIMER0    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 0U),                  /*!< TIMER0 clock */
    RCU_TIMER7    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 1U),                  /*!< TIMER7 clock */
    RCU_USART0    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 4U),                  /*!< USART0 clock */
    RCU_USART5    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 5U),                  /*!< USART5 clock */
    RCU_ADC0      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 8U),                  /*!< ADC0 clock */
    RCU_ADC1      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 9U),                  /*!< ADC1 clock */
    RCU_ADC2      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 10U),                 /*!< ADC2 clock */
    RCU_SDIO      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 11U),                 /*!< SDIO clock */
    RCU_SPI0      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 12U),                 /*!< SPI0 clock */
    RCU_SPI3      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 13U),                 /*!< SPI3 clock */
    RCU_SYSCFG    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 14U),                 /*!< SYSCFG clock */
    RCU_TIMER8    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 16U),                 /*!< TIMER8 clock */
    RCU_TIMER9    = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 17U),                 /*!< TIMER9 clock */
    RCU_TIMER10   = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 18U),                 /*!< TIMER10 clock */
    RCU_SPI4      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 20U),                 /*!< SPI4 clock */
    RCU_SPI5      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 21U),                 /*!< SPI5 clock */
    RCU_TLI       = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(APB2EN_REG_OFFSET, 26U),                 /*!< TLI clock */
    /* APB1 additional peripherals */
    RCU_CTC       = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(ADD_APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 27U),             /*!< CTC clock */
    RCU_IREF      = RCU_REGIDX_BIT(ADD_APB1EN_REG_OFFSET, 31U),             /*!< IREF clock */
}rcu_periph_enum;

那么毫无疑问 rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOC); 用来初始化GPIO的时钟

打开gd32f4xx_gpio.h
在这里插入图片描述
设置GPIO的工作模式

/*!
    \brief      set GPIO mode
    \param[in]  gpio_periph: GPIO port
                only one parameter can be selected which is shown as below:
      \arg        GPIOx(x = A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I)
    \param[in]  mode: GPIO pin mode
      \arg        GPIO_MODE_INPUT: input mode
      \arg        GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT: output mode
      \arg        GPIO_MODE_AF: alternate function mode
      \arg        GPIO_MODE_ANALOG: analog mode
    \param[in]  pull_up_down: GPIO pin with pull-up or pull-down resistor
      \arg        GPIO_PUPD_NONE: floating mode, no pull-up and pull-down resistors
      \arg        GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP: with pull-up resistor
      \arg        GPIO_PUPD_PULLDOWN:with pull-down resistor
    \param[in]  pin: GPIO pin
                one or more parameters can be selected which are shown as below:
      \arg        GPIO_PIN_x(x=0..15), GPIO_PIN_ALL
    \param[out] none
    \retval     none
*/
void gpio_mode_set(uint32_t gpio_periph, uint32_t mode, uint32_t pull_up_down, uint32_t pin)

完成后如下

#include "gd32f4xx.h"
int main(void)
{
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOC);
	
	gpio_mode_set(GPIOC,GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT,GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP,GPIO_PIN_0);
	
	gpio_output_options_set(GPIOC,GPIO_OTYPE_PP,GPIO_OSPEED_25MHZ,GPIO_PIN_0);
	
	gpio_bit_reset(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_0);
}![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/900d197a72b146d2b8ea69ec0844268f.png)

在这里插入图片描述

烹小鲜啊

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兆易创新 GD32 系列(三) 标准库初探，点灯LED

那么毫无疑问 rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOC);用来初始化GPIO的时钟。在GD32 系列(二) 中认识到 gd32f4xx_libopt.h的作用，它包含了所有的标准库头文件。点灯是跑程序的第一步，犹如灯塔照亮了前进的路。无论干过多少年，你都是要点灯，MCU的新手村。rcu_periph_clock_enable 是所有外设初始化都需要使用到的部分。一个外设如果要正常工作，首先要启动它对应的输入时钟。点灯要用到的就是GPIO操作参考标准工程即可。
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