c++ day 5 通讯录管理系统（老师版）

1.有菜单，专门由一个封装函数显示

2.while(true)和return 0 的用法，使菜单能循环显示，能一直使用通讯录

3.模块函数中不再只struct add *p,也可使其与结构体变量名相同，方便理解，避免全是 p。如struct add *addlink。

4.system("pause");  //请按任意键继续
   system("cls");    //清屏

5.清空只是逻辑清空，把联系人数设为0，实际数据还在，只是无法访问。

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip> // 控制符
#include <ctime>
#include <string>
#define max 1000   //直接定义max，方便后期修改
using namespace std;

void showmenu()
{
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "1.添加联系人" << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "2.显示联系人" << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "3.删除联系人" << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "4.查找联系人" << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "5.修改联系人" << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "6.清空联系人" << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "0.退出通讯录" << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
}

struct person    //联系人结构体
{
	string name;
	int age;
	string sex;
	string tel;
	string addr;

};

struct addressbooks
{
	struct person personarry[max]; //通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	int size;  //通讯录中人员个数

};

//添加联系人
void addperson(struct addressbooks *ads)  //这里也可取名*p,与结构体变量名相同更易分辨，维护
{
	if (ads->size == max)  //联系人如果满了
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		ads->personarry[ads->size].name = name;  //每次添加后,size++，则下次添加时会添加到数组最新一位中
		string sex;
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cin >> sex;
		ads->personarry[ads->size].sex = sex;
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		ads->personarry[ads->size].age = age;
		string tel;
		cout << "请输入电话号码" << endl;
		cin >> tel;
		ads->personarry[ads->size].tel = tel;
		string address;
		cout << "请输入住址" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		ads->personarry[ads->size].addr = address;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");  //请按任意键继续
		system("cls");    //清屏
		ads->size++;  //因为人数多了一个
	}
}

//显示联系人
void showperson(struct addressbooks *ads)
{
	if (ads->size == 0)
	{
		cout << "记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < ads->size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << ads->personarry[i].name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << ads->personarry[i].sex << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << ads->personarry[i].age  << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << ads->personarry[i].tel << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << ads->personarry[i].addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");  //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");    //清屏
}
//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回数组中具体位置，不存在，返回-1
int isexist(struct addressbooks *ads,string name) //传输通讯录地址，和要查找人的名字
{												 //因为这里是返回一个数值，所以是int XX()
	for (int i = 0; i < ads->size; i++)
	{
		if (ads->personarry[i].name == name)
		{
			return 0; //返回一个编号
		}

	}
	return -1;  //遍历结束都没找到
}


//删除联系人
void deleteperson(struct addressbooks *ads)
{
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isexist(ads, name); //传输通讯录地址ads和名字到判断函数，这里的ads是传输过来的地址
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret;i < ads->size; i++)  //从此人的下标开始一个个向前覆盖，形成删除的效果
		{
			ads->personarry[i] = ads->personarry[i + 1];
		}
		ads->size--;  //删除后人数减1，更新通讯录人员数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");  //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");    //清屏
}

void findperson(struct addressbooks *ads)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的联系人姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isexist(ads, name); //传输通讯录地址ads和名字到判断函数，这里的ads是传输过来的地址
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "有这人儿" << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << ads->personarry[ret].name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << ads->personarry[ret].sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << ads->personarry[ret].age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << ads->personarry[ret].tel << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << ads->personarry[ret].addr << endl;
	}
	else if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");  //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");    //清屏

}

void modifyperson(struct addressbooks *ads)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isexist(ads, name); //传输通讯录地址ads和名字到判断函数，这里的ads是传输过来的地址
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "有这人儿" << endl;
		//姓名
		string name;
			cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			ads->personarry[ret].name = name;
		//性别
			string sex;
			cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
			cin >> sex;
			ads->personarry[ret].sex = sex;
		//年龄
			int age;
			cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
			cin >> age;
			ads->personarry[ret].age = age;
		//电话
			string tel;
			cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
			cin >> tel;
			ads->personarry[ret].tel = tel;
		//住址
			string addr;
			cout << "请输入住址" << endl;
			cin >> addr;
			ads->personarry[ret].addr = addr;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");  //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");    //清屏

}

void cleanperson(struct addressbooks *ads)
{
	ads->size = 0;
	cout << "清空成功" << endl;
	system("pause");  //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");    //清屏
 
}

int main()
{
	int select = 0;
	struct addressbooks ads;
	ads.size = 0;  //一开始初始化通讯录，人数为0
	while (true)
	{
		showmenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:addperson(&ads);  //这里的ads不是结构体数组，所以加&符号
			break;
		case 2:showperson(&ads);
			break;
		case 3:deleteperson(&ads);
			break;
		case 4:findperson(&ads);
			break;
		case 5:modifyperson(&ads);
			break;
		case 6:cleanperson(&ads);
			break;
		case 0:cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			return 0;//因为while循环的条件是true,是1.return 0 返回值为0 ,所以循环结束，整个程序结束。
			
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}