OpenCV入门(1)－－－新建一个OpenCV项目

系统为Ubuntu16.04。IDE为Clion 2018.3.4。OpenCV版本为3.4.6。

新建一个C++项目。

修改CMakeLists.txt内容如下:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
project(untitled3)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

add_executable(untitled3 main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(untitled3 ${OpenCV_LIBS})

Clion直接使用项目相对路径会报错。

需要在run----->Edit Configurations, 修改Working　Directory为当前项目目录。

编写代码如下：

#include <highgui.h>

const char *IMAGE_PATH = "image/dota2.jpeg";
const char *WINDOW_NAME = "Example1";

int main() {
    IplImage *img = cvLoadImage(IMAGE_PATH);
    cvNamedWindow(WINDOW_NAME, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    cvShowImage(WINDOW_NAME, img);
    cvWaitKey(0);
    cvReleaseImage(&img);
    cvDestroyWindow(WINDOW_NAME);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

例子２

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main() {
    Mat srcImg = imread("image/DOTA2.jpg");
    imshow("原始图", srcImg);
    cvWaitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

例子３

#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main() {
    Mat srcImg = imread("image/DOTA2.jpg");
    imshow("[原图]", srcImg);

    Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(15, 15));

    Mat dstImg;
    erode(srcImg, dstImg, element);

    imshow("效果图", dstImg);
    cvWaitKey(0);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

例子４

#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main() {
    Mat srcImg = imread("image/DOTA2.jpg");
    imshow("原图", srcImg);
    Mat dstImg;
    blur(srcImg, dstImg, Size(7, 7));

    imshow("效果图", dstImg);
    cvWaitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

 

例子５

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main() {
    const char *IMAGE_PATH = "image/DOTA2.jpg";
    Mat srcImg = imread(IMAGE_PATH);
    imshow("原图", srcImg);
    Mat edge, grayImg;
    cvtColor(srcImg, grayImg, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    blur(grayImg, edge, Size(3, 3));
    Canny(edge, edge, 3, 9, 3);
    imshow("效果图", edge);
    cvWaitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

 运行结果:

例子６

生成图像

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

void createMat(Mat &mat) {
    for (int i = 0; i < mat.rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < mat.cols; j++) {
            auto &bgr = mat.at<Vec3b>(i, j);
            bgr[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(i * j % UCHAR_MAX);
            bgr[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(j * i % UCHAR_MAX);
            bgr[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>((i + j) % UCHAR_MAX);
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    Mat mat(510, 510, CV_8UC3);
    createMat(mat);
    imshow("Picture", mat);
    cvWaitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：