BFS
听上去蛮简单的,实际编程复杂度较高(至少一个快睡着的人是这么认为的...)
抄的题解(感谢题解的作者<'_'>):
#include<queue> #include<iostream> #include<string> #include<set> using namespace std; struct node { int step; string s; node(int step=0,string s=""):step(step),s(s){} }; set<string>c; queue<node>q; string st,end,a[7],b[7]; int n=1,ans=-1; int main() { cin>>st>>end; node start(0,st); q.push(start); c.insert(start.s); while(cin>>a[n]>>b[n])n++; n--; while(!q.empty()) { node ing=q.front(); q.pop(); if(ing.s==end&&ing.step<=10) { ans=ing.step; break; } if(ing.step>10)break; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { for(int j=0;j<ing.s.length();j++) { int v=ing.s.find(a[i],j); if(v>=0) { node in=ing; in.s.replace(v,a[i].length(),b[i]); in.step++; if(!c.count(in.s)) { q.push(in); c.insert(in.s); } } } } } if(ans!=-1)cout<<ans; else cout<<"NO ANSWER!"; return 0; }