SSH login without password

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已于 2022-03-29 04:43:12 修改

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分类专栏： Linux/Shell/Perl/AWK... 文章标签： linux

于 2022-03-28 15:53:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dingxy/article/details/123797042

版权

本文介绍了如何在Linux环境中实现SSH无密码登录，详细步骤包括在主机A上生成密钥对，将公钥添加到主机B的authorized_keys文件中，并调整相关目录和文件权限。此外，还列举了不同场景下的SSH登录用例，如直接登录、使用私钥、通过sudo密码和在AWS Lambda服务中的应用。

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SSH login without password

Your aim

You want to use Linux and OpenSSH to automate your tasks. Therefore you need an automatic login from host A / user a to Host B / user b. You don't want to enter any passwords, because you want to call ssh from a within a shell script.

How to do it

First log in on A as user a and generate a pair of authentication keys. Do not enter a passphrase:

a@A:~> ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/a/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/home/a/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/a/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/a/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
3e:4f:05:79:3a:9f:96:7c:3b:ad:e9:58:37:bc:37:e4 a&#