osg02：osg3.2.1 布告板(Billboard)示例

布告板(Billboard)示例

/**********************************************************
*Write by FlySky
*zzuxp@163.com  http://www.OsgChina.org   
**********************************************************/

#include <osgViewer/Viewer>

#include <osg/Node>
#include <osg/Geode>
#include <osg/Geometry>
#include <osg/Group>
#include <osg/Billboard>
#include <osg/Texture2D>
#include <osg/Image>
#include <osg/PositionAttitudeTransform>
#include <osg/MatrixTransform>

#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgDB/WriteFile>

#include <osgUtil/Optimizer>

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> createBillboardTree(osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> image)
{
	//创建四边形
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> geometry = new osg::Geometry() ;

	//设置顶点
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> v = new osg::Vec3Array() ;
	v->push_back(osg::Vec3(-0.5f,0.0f,-0.5f)) ;
	v->push_back(osg::Vec3(0.5f,0.0f,-0.5f)) ;
	v->push_back(osg::Vec3(0.5f,0.0f,0.5f)) ;
	v->push_back(osg::Vec3(-0.5f,0.0f,0.5f)) ;

	geometry->setVertexArray(v.get()) ;

	//设置法线
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> normal = new osg::Vec3Array() ;
	normal->push_back(osg::Vec3(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f)^osg::Vec3(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f));

	geometry->setNormalArray(normal.get()) ;
	geometry->setNormalBinding(osg::Geometry::BIND_OVERALL) ;

	//设置纹理坐标
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec2Array> vt = new osg::Vec2Array() ;
	vt->push_back(osg::Vec2(0.0f,0.0f)) ;
	vt->push_back(osg::Vec2(1.0f,0.0f)) ;
	vt->push_back(osg::Vec2(1.0f,1.0f)) ;
	vt->push_back(osg::Vec2(0.0f,1.0f)) ;

	geometry->setTexCoordArray(0,vt.get()) ;

	//绘制四边形
	geometry->addPrimitiveSet(new osg::DrawArrays(osg::PrimitiveSet::QUADS,0,4)) ;

	if(image.get())
	{
		//状态属性对象
		osg::ref_ptr<osg::StateSet> stateset = new osg::StateSet() ;
		
		//创建一个Texture2D属性对象
		osg::ref_ptr<osg::Texture2D> texture = new osg::Texture2D() ;
		//关联image
		texture->setImage(image.get()) ;
		//关联Texture2D纹理对象，第三个参数默认为ON
		stateset->setTextureAttributeAndModes(0,texture,osg::StateAttribute::ON) ;
		//启用混合
		stateset->setMode(GL_BLEND,osg::StateAttribute::ON);
		//关闭光照
		stateset ->setMode (GL_LIGHTING, osg::StateAttribute ::OFF) ;

		geometry->setStateSet(stateset.get()) ;
	}

	//创建Billboard对象一
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Billboard> billboard1 = new osg::Billboard() ;
	
	//设置旋转模式为绕视点
	billboard1->setMode(osg::Billboard::POINT_ROT_EYE) ;
	//添加Drawable，并设置其位置，默认位置为osg::Vec3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ;
	billboard1->addDrawable(geometry.get(),osg::Vec3(5.0f,0.0f,0.0f)) ;

	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Billboard> billboard2 = new osg::Billboard() ;
	//设置旋转模式为绕轴转，因此还需要设置转轴
	billboard2->setMode(osg::Billboard::AXIAL_ROT) ;
	//设置旋转轴
	billboard2->setAxis(osg::Vec3(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f)) ;
	billboard2->addDrawable(geometry.get(),osg::Vec3(10.0f,0.0f,0.0f)) ;

	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Group> billboard = new osg::Group() ;
	billboard->addChild(billboard1.get()) ;
	billboard->addChild(billboard2.get()) ;
		
	return billboard.get() ;
	
}


int main()
{
	osg::ref_ptr<osgViewer::Viewer> viewer = new osgViewer::Viewer() ;

	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Group> root = new osg::Group() ;

	//读取图像
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> image =osgDB::readImageFile("Images/tree0.rgba") ;

	//缩放一下，以达到合适的大小
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::PositionAttitudeTransform> pat = new osg::PositionAttitudeTransform() ;
	pat->setScale(osg::Vec3(5.0f,5.0f,5.0f)) ;
	pat->addChild(createBillboardTree(image.get())) ;

	root->addChild(pat.get()) ;

	//读取cow的模型，以对比
	root->addChild(osgDB::readNodeFile("cow.osg")) ;

	//优化场景数据
	osgUtil::Optimizer optimizer ;
	optimizer.optimize(root.get()) ;

	viewer->setSceneData(root.get()) ;

	viewer->realize() ;

	viewer->run() ;

	return 0 ;

}