MPLS实验

实验拓扑

实验要求

1、R1与R5MPLS VPN

2、R6与R7MPLS VPN

3、R7可以访问R2/3/4的环回 

实验步骤

1.IP地址和环回的配置
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
Aug 15 2023 08:58:18-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
Aug 15 2023 08:59:57-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Aug 15 2023 09:00:49-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
Aug 15 2023 09:01:32-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug 15 2023 09:01:45-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

2.配置OSPF

[r2]ospf 1 rou    
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[r3]ospf 1 rou    
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4]ospf 1 rou    
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

3.MLSP协议

[r2]mpls ls    
[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]mpls ld    
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3]mpls ls    
[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r4]mpls ls    
[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls 
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

4.配置VPN

[r2]ip vpn    
[r2]ip vpn-instance a1
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4    
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4-family 
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]rou    
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn    
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]

将R2上连接R1的接口g/0/0/1绑定到空间中，并配置IP

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip bin    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a1
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
Aug 15 2023 09:32:48-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
 

[r2]ip vpn    
[r2]ip vpn-instance b1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4    
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4-family 
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]rou    
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn    
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]

将R2上连接R6的接口g/0/0/2绑定到空间中，并配置IP

[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip bin    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b1
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
Aug 15 2023 09:37:45-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 

[r4]ip vpn-instance a1
[r4-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4
[r4-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]rou    
[r4-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn    
[r4-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]

将R4上连接R5的接口g/0/0/0绑定到空间中，并配置IP

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip bin    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a1
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
Aug 15 2023 09:44:17-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
 

[r4]ip vpn    
[r4]ip vpn-instance b1
[r4-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4    
[r4-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4-family 
[r4-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]rou    
[r4-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn    
[r4-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]

将R4上连接R7的接口g/0/0/2绑定到空间中，并配置IP

[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip bin    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b1
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Aug 15 2023 09:45:41-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

5.建立BGP邻居

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]rou
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-    
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con    
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l    
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]ipv4    
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn    
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 en    
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]rou    
[r4-bgp]route    
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as    
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer    
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con    
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l    
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]ipv4    
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4 
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 en    
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]

[r1]ip rou    
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static vpn    
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a1 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r2]
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4    
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn    
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1 
[r2-bgp-a1]imp    
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route dir    
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route direct 
[r2-bgp-a1]imp    
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route st    
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route static 
[r2-bgp-a1]

[r4]ip rou    
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static vpn    
[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance a1 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r4]
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4    
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn    
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1
[r4-bgp-a1]imp    
[r4-bgp-a1]import-route dir    
[r4-bgp-a1]import-route direct 
[r4-bgp-a1]impo    
[r4-bgp-a1]import-route st    
[r4-bgp-a1]import-route static 
[r4-bgp-a1]

[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]vers    
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1]net    
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r6-rip-1]
[r2]rip 2 vpn    
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b1
[r2-rip-1]vers    
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]net    
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]
[r7]ospf 1 rou    
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[r4]ospf 2 vpn    
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b1
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]

6.双向重发布

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4    
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn    
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b1
[r2-bgp-b1]import    
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route rip 1
[r2-bgp-b1]q
[r2-bgp]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]rip 1 vpn    
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b1
[r2-rip-1]imp    
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp
[r2-rip-1]

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b1
[r4-ospf-2]imp    
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp
[r4-ospf-2]q
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4    
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn    
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b1
[r4-bgp-b1]imp    
[r4-bgp-b1]import-route ospf 2
[r4-bgp-b1]
 

IP环回

[r2]ip rou    
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2

[r3]ip rou    
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
 

[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule per    
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou    
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat out    
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.1
 

测试

R7pingR2R3R4环回

成功