简明版本
输入 conda list
来看所有安装时自带的Python扩展。
安装扩展conda install xxx
. 如果需要指定版本,也可以直接用[package-name]=x.x
用conda创建一个名叫python2的版本为python2.7的环境。
conda create -n python2 python=2.7
这样就会在Anaconda安装目录下的envs目录下创建python2这个目录。
详细版本
Creating an environment with commands
(https://conda.io/docs/user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html#creating-an-environment-with-commands)
- To create an environment:
conda create --name myenv
This creates the myenv environment in/envs/
. This environment uses the same version of Python that you are currently using, because you did not specify a version.
- To create an environment with a specific version of Python:
conda create -n myenv python=3.4
- To create an environment with a specific package:
conda create -n myenv scipy
- To create an environment with a specific version of a package:
conda create -n myenv scipy=0.15.0
- To create an environment with a specific version of Python and multiple packages:
conda create -n myenv python=3.4 scipy=0.15.0 astroid babel
TIP: Install all the programs that you want in this environment at the same time. Installing 1 program at a time can lead to dependency conflicts.
- To automatically install pip or another program every time a new environment is created, add the default programs to the create_default_packages section of your
.condarc
configuration file. The default packages are installed every time you create a new environment. If you do not want the default packages installed in a particular environment, use the –no-default-packages flag:
conda create --no-default-packages -n myenv python
TIP: You can add much more to the conda create command. For details, run conda create –help.
- List all environments
conda info --envs
or
conda env list