Wave function of hydrogen-like atom
本篇文章提供一个直观的氢原子波函数图像。图片来源Griffth的量子力学书。
The wave function of the hydrogen atom is ψ n l m ( r , θ , ϕ ) = R n l ( r ) Y l m ( θ , ϕ ) \psi_{nlm}(r,\theta,\phi)=R_{nl}(r)Y_l^m(\theta,\phi) ψnlm(r,θ,ϕ)=Rnl(r)Ylm(θ,ϕ).
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The first few radial wave functions for R n l ( r ) R_{nl}(r) Rnl(r)
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Table of the first few spherical Harmonics
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Orbitals table
This table shows surfaces of constant ψ \psi ψ with − and + wave function phases shown in two different colors (arbitrarily red and blue). The p x
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