OpenGL光照 日地模型部分注释及防忘点

#include <GL/glut.h>
#define WIDTH 400
#define HEIGHT 400

static GLfloat angle = 0.0f;

void myDisplay(void)
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    // 创建透视效果视图
    //GL_MODELVIEW 设置模型视图矩阵
    //GL_PROJECTION 操作投影矩阵
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluPerspective(90.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 20.0f);//可视角 高宽比 最近可视距离 最远可视距离
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluLookAt(0.0, 0.0, -10.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);//3观察点位置 3目标位置 3上方向

    // 定义太阳光源，它是一种白色的光源
    {
        GLfloat sun_light_position[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat sun_light_ambient[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat sun_light_diffuse[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat sun_light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, sun_light_position);//光源位置 3方向
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, sun_light_ambient);//多次反射后环境中光强 RGBA
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, sun_light_diffuse);//漫反射光强
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, sun_light_specular);//镜面反射光强

        glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
        glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
        glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    }
    // 定义太阳的材质并绘制太阳
    {
        GLfloat sun_mat_ambient[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat sun_mat_diffuse[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat sun_mat_specular[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat sun_mat_emission[] = { 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat sun_mat_shininess = 0.0f;
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, sun_mat_ambient);
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, sun_mat_diffuse);
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, sun_mat_specular);
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, sun_mat_emission);//光源、不影响其他物体颜色
        glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, sun_mat_shininess);//镜面指数，越小越粗糙
        glutSolidSphere(2.0, 40, 32);//在原点绘制 半径 面数 面数
    }

    // 定义地球的材质并绘制地球
    {
        GLfloat earth_mat_ambient[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat earth_mat_diffuse[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat earth_mat_specular[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat earth_mat_emission[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
        GLfloat earth_mat_shininess = 30.0f;
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, earth_mat_ambient);
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, earth_mat_diffuse);
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, earth_mat_specular);
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_EMISSION, earth_mat_emission);
        glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, earth_mat_shininess);
        glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);//绕y轴负方向逆时针旋转
        glTranslatef(5.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        glutSolidSphere(2.0, 40, 32);
    }
    glutSwapBuffers();
}
void myIdle(void)
{
    angle += 0.1f;
    if (angle >= 360.0f)
        angle = 0.0f;
    myDisplay();
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE);
    glutInitWindowPosition(200, 200);
    glutInitWindowSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
    glutCreateWindow("OpenGL光照演示");
    glutDisplayFunc(&myDisplay);
    glutIdleFunc(&myIdle);
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

float day = 0; // day的变化：从0到359


void myDisplay(void)
{

    glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluPerspective(75, 1, 1, 10);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluLookAt(0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);



    glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

    glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
    glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    glEnd();

    glRotatef(day, 0, 0, 1);
    glTranslatef(0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
    glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    glEnd();

    glRotatef(day, 0, 0, 1);
    glTranslatef(0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
    glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    glEnd();

    glFlush();
    glutSwapBuffers();
}
void myIdle(void)
{
    day+=0.01f;
    if (day >= 360)
        day = 0;    
    myDisplay();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE);
    glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
    glutInitWindowSize(400, 400);
    glutCreateWindow("太阳，地球和月亮");
    glutDisplayFunc(&myDisplay);
    glutIdleFunc(&myIdle);
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}