C++ URL编解码

unsigned char toHex(const unsigned char &x)
{
	return x > 9 ? x - 10 + 'A' : x + '0';
}

unsigned char fromHex(const unsigned char &x)
{
	return isdigit(x) ? x - '0' : x - 'A' + 10;
}

string URLEncode(const char *sIn)
{
	string sOut;
	for (size_t ix = 0; ix < strlen(sIn); ix++)
	{
		unsigned char buf[4];
		memset(buf, 0, 4);
		if (isalnum((unsigned char)sIn[ix]))
		{
			buf[0] = sIn[ix];
		}
		else
		{
			buf[0] = '%';
			buf[1] = toHex((unsigned char)sIn[ix] >> 4);
			buf[2] = toHex((unsigned char)sIn[ix] % 16);
		}
		sOut += (char *)buf;
	}
	return sOut;
};

string URLDecode(const char *sIn)
{
	string sOut;
	for (size_t ix = 0; ix < strlen(sIn); ix++)
	{
		unsigned char ch = 0;
		if (sIn[ix] == '%')
		{
			ch = (fromHex(sIn[ix + 1]) << 4);
			ch |= fromHex(sIn[ix + 2]);
			ix += 2;
		}
		else if (sIn[ix] == '+')
		{
			ch = ' ';
		}
		else
		{
			ch = sIn[ix];
		}
		sOut += (char)ch;
	}
	return sOut;
}