如何查看java对象占用内存的信息？

 

我们看过很多理论介绍java的对象内存结构，如果想实际看一下，该如何处理呢？

一、openjdk工具包

可以用来获取对象的信息和虚拟机的信息，我们只需引入 jol-core 依赖，如下：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.openjdk.jol</groupId>
  <artifactId>jol-core</artifactId>
  <version>0.8</version>
</dependency>

查看对象内部信息的方法：ClassLayout.parseInstance(object).toPrintable()

二、测试：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        D d = new D();
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(d).toPrintable());
        String ss = "dfdf";
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(ss).toPrintable());
        String[] ss1 = {"dfdf","11"};
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(ss1).toPrintable());
    }
}

class D {
    private String i ="fdfdfdfdfsrfe";
}

三、结果：

D object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE               TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4                    (object header)                           09 00 00 00 (00001001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (9)
      4     4                    (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4                    (object header)                           43 c1 00 20 (01000011 11000001 00000000 00100000) (536920387)
     12     4   java.lang.String D.i                                       (object)
Instance size: 16 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 0 bytes external = 0 bytes total

java.lang.String object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE     TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4          (object header)                           05 00 00 00 (00000101 00000000 00000000 00000000) (5)
      4     4          (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4          (object header)                           da 02 00 20 (11011010 00000010 00000000 00100000) (536871642)
     12     4   char[] String.value                              [d, f, d, f]
     16     4      int String.hash                               0
     20     4          (loss due to the next object alignment)
Instance size: 24 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total

[Ljava.lang.String; object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE               TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4                    (object header)                           01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
      4     4                    (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4                    (object header)                           25 37 00 20 (00100101 00110111 00000000 00100000) (536885029)
     12     4                    (object header)                           02 00 00 00 (00000010 00000000 00000000 00000000) (2)
     16     8   java.lang.String String;.<elements>                        N/A
Instance size: 24 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 0 bytes external = 0 bytes total

四、结果分析：

1、D对象：

1.1、对象头占用12个字节

1.2、D.i是一个引用，占用4个字节

1.3、共计16个字节，没有空间浪费

2、String对象：

2.1、对象头占用12个字节

2.2、String.value是字节数组引用占用4个字节

2.3、String.hash是整形占用4个字节

2.4、因为占用的字节数不是8个倍数，所以需要填充4字节，总结占用24字节

3、String数组对象：

3.1、因为是数组，对象头需要保存数组的长度占4个字节，总共对象头占用16个字节

3.2、因为数组有两个字符串元素，每个元素占用4个字节，总共占用8个字节

3.3、整个对象占用24字节，没有空间浪费