debug日志——LocalEntryNotFoundError: Connection error, and we cannot find the requested files in the di

debug日志

运行以下代码时，发现报错：LocalEntryNotFoundError: Connection error, and we cannot find the requested files in the disk cache. Please try again or make sure your Internet connection is on.

net = timm.create_model(name, pretrained=True)

主要是因为huggingface的链接被墙了，学校服务器也不可能连得上VPN。所以考虑在自己电脑上使用VPN将模型下载到本地，再传上服务器读取。

主要参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/joe199996/article/details/134208754
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63977857/article/details/132921375

我需要下载deit_small_patch16_224预训练权重，可以执行下述代码：

import timm
print(timm.models.create_model('deit_small_patch16_224').default_cfg)

得

{'url': 'https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/deit/deit_small_patch16_224-cd65a155.pth', 
'hf_hub_id': 'timm/deit_small_patch16_224.fb_in1k', 
'architecture': 'deit_small_patch16_224', 
'tag': 'fb_in1k', 
'custom_load': False, 
'input_size': (3, 224, 224),
'fixed_input_size': True, 
'interpolation': 'bicubic', 
'crop_pct': 0.9, 
'crop_mode': 'center', 
'mean': (0.485, 0.456, 0.406), 
'std': (0.229, 0.224, 0.225), 
'num_classes': 1000, 
'pool_size': None, 
'first_conv': 'patch_embed.proj',
'classifier': 'head'}

url就是旧版本对应的链接；hf_hub_id是新版本加入的HF下载链接，这个hf的优先级更高，所以和域名组合一下，就能得到完整的地址：https://huggingface.co/timm/deit_small_patch16_224.fb_in1k
进入文件地址：

网上是把bin文件下载下来，在这里我都下载了。将其另存为电脑上的文件夹中，在Windows搜索栏敲cmd打开终端，输入scp -r path1 user23215425@172.25.4.35:/home/user23215425/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--timm--deit_small_patch16_224.fb_in1k
（注意，这里的path1是电脑上保存下载文件的路径，user23215425需要换成服务器上自己的使用名称，ip地址需要换成自己的ip地址。
/home/user23215425/.cache/huggingface/hub/models–timm–deit_small_patch16_224.fb_in1k则是文件需要导到服务器上的路径，由于之前的运行，models–timm–deit_small_patch16_224.fb_in1k文件夹都会自动创建）

然后将报错代码

net = timm.create_model(name, pretrained=True)

改为

net = timm.create_model(name, pretrained=True,
						pretrained_cfg_overlay=dict(file='/home/user23215425/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--timm--deit_small_patch16_224.fb_in1k/pytorch_model.bin'))

网上的教程一般到这里就结束了，看大家的回复，都可以正常解决了。但是不知道为什么，我的代码还是会出现相同的报错，百思不得其解。直到我打开这个timm.create_model发现

def create_model(
        model_name: str,
        pretrained: bool = False,
        pretrained_cfg: Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, Any], PretrainedCfg]] = None,
        pretrained_cfg_overlay:  Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        checkpoint_path: str = '',
        scriptable: Optional[bool] = None,
        exportable: Optional[bool] = None,
        no_jit: Optional[bool] = None,
        **kwargs,
):
    kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
    model_source, model_name = parse_model_name(model_name)
    if model_source == 'hf-hub':
        assert not pretrained_cfg, 'pretrained_cfg should not be set when sourcing model from Hugging Face Hub.'
        pretrained_cfg, model_name, model_args = load_model_config_from_hf(model_name)
        if model_args:
            for k, v in model_args.items():
                kwargs.setdefault(k, v)
    else:
        model_name, pretrained_tag = split_model_name_tag(model_name)
        if pretrained_tag and not pretrained_cfg:
            pretrained_cfg = pretrained_tag
    if not is_model(model_name):
        raise RuntimeError('Unknown model (%s)' % model_name)
    create_fn = model_entrypoint(model_name)
    with set_layer_config(scriptable=scriptable, exportable=exportable, no_jit=no_jit):
        model = create_fn(
            pretrained=pretrained,
            # pretrained_cfg=pretrained_cfg,
            # pretrained_cfg_overlay=pretrained_cfg_overlay,
            **kwargs,
        )
    if checkpoint_path:
        load_checkpoint(model, checkpoint_path)
    return model

他在这里给我的 pretrained_cfg_overlay=pretrained_cfg_overlay,注释了❗❗❗

model = create_fn(
pretrained=pretrained,
# pretrained_cfg=pretrained_cfg,
# pretrained_cfg_overlay=pretrained_cfg_overlay,
**kwargs,
)

把这个的注释取消即可正常运行