C# Vector定义、operator 使用

In   Java,   ArrayList   is   the   same   as   Vector   except   that   it 's   not   thread   safe. 

In   C#:   

      ArrayList   al   =   new   ArrayList();   

      ArrayList   vector   =   ArrayList.Synchronized(al);   //this   is   a   thread   safe   arraylist,   the   same   as   Vector   in   Java 

/// <summary>     /// 向量类     /// </summary>     public class Vector     {         public double x, y, z;         public Vector()         {         }         public Vector(double _x, double _y, double _z)         {             x = _x;             y = _y;             z = _z;         }         /// <summary>         /// 求向量长度         /// </summary>         /// <returns></returns>         public double magnitude()         {             return Math.Sqrt(x * x+ y * y+z * z);         }         /// <summary>         /// 求单位向量         /// </summary>         /// <returns></returns>         public Vector normal()         {             double k = 1 / magnitude();             Vector d = new Vector(k * x, k * y, k * z);             return d;                  }                  /// <summary>         /// 向量和         /// </summary>         /// <param name="v1">向量1</param>         /// <param name="v2">向量2</param>         /// <returns>新向量</returns>         public static Vector operator +(Vector v1, Vector v2)         {             Vector d = new Vector(v1.x + v2.x, v1.y + v2.y, v1.z + v2.z);             return d;                     }         /// <summary>         /// 求反向量         /// </summary>         /// <param name="v">向量</param>         /// <returns>新向量</returns>         public static Vector operator -(Vector v)         {             Vector d = new Vector(-v.x, -v.y, -v.z);             return d;                     }         /// <summary>         /// 求向量         /// </summary>         /// <param name="v1"></param>         /// <param name="v2"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static Vector operator -(Vector v1, Vector v2)         {             Vector d = new Vector(v1.x - v2.x, v1.y - v2.y, v1.z - v2.z);             return d;                     }         public static Vector operator *(Vector v, double k)         {             Vector d = new Vector(k * v.x, k * v.y, k * v.z);             return d;                      }         public static Vector operator *(double k, Vector v)         {             Vector d = new Vector(k * v.x, k * v.y, k * v.z);             return d;                      }         public static Vector operator /(Vector v, double k)         {             Vector d=new Vector(v.x / k, v.y / k, v.z / k) ;             d.x =v.x / k;             d.y =v.y / k;             d.z =v.z / k;             return d;                   }         public static double operator ^(Vector v1, Vector v2)         {             return v2.x + v2.x + v1.y + v2.y + v1.z + v2.z;         }         public static Vector operator *(Vector v1, Vector v2)         {             Vector d = new Vector(v1.y * v2.z - v2.z * v2.y,                 v1.z * v2.x - v1.x * v2.z,                 v1.x * v2.y - v1.y * v2.x);             return d;                    }                   }