反射 reflection

简介：

package com.edward.demo;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Person person = new Student();
        
        // 方式一：通过对象获得
        Class c1 = person.getClass();
        System.out.println(c1);

        // 方式二：forName获得
        Class c2 = Class.forName("com.edward.demo.Student");
        System.out.println(c2);
    
        // 方式三：类名.class获得
        Class c3 = Student.class;
        System.out.println(c3);
        
        // 方式四：基本内置类型的包装类都有一个type属性
        Class c4 = Integer.TYPE;
        System.out.println(c4);

    }
}

class Person {
    String name;
    public Person () {};
    public Person(String name) {this.name = name;}
    public String getName() {return name;}
    public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
    @Override
    public String toString() {return "Person{" +"name='" + name + '\'' +'}';}
}

class Student extends Person {
    public void student () {this.name = "学生";}
}

class Teacher extends Person {
    public void teacher () {this.name = "老师";}
}