图片序列与视频之间的转换

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视频转成图片序列

//将视频转化问AVI格式，参考了网上的部分资料，希望对大家有帮助

    int  VideoToImage(char* videoName, char* outDir, char* imgExt, int maxFrameCount)
    {
        VideoCapture cap(videoName);
        if (!cap.isOpened())
        {
            cout << "Failed open video file!" << endl;
            return 1;
        }
        if (cap.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT) < 2)
        {
            cout << "The video must have at least two frames." << endl;
            return 1;
        }
        //保存图片的文件夹路径一定要有，因为OpenCV不会自动创建文件夹
        if (_access(outDir, 0) == -1)
        {
            recursive_mkdir(outDir);
            std::cout << "the ouput directory does not exist, and the have been created autonomously!" << std::endl;
        }
        char cur_fn[255];//保存当前帧所得图片的文件名
        cv::Mat pImg;
        int frame = 0;
        double rate = cap.get(CAP_PROP_FPS);
        double delay = 1000 / rate;
        cap.read(pImg);
        bool stop = true;
        //while (!pImg.empty() && (frame<maxFrameCount))
        while (cap.isOpened() && stop)
        {
            if (frame < maxFrameCount)
            {
                frame++;
                strcpy_s(cur_fn, "");
                sprintf_s(cur_fn, "%s%d%s", outDir, frame, imgExt);//这里的设置适合形如 123.jpg 124.jpg的图片序列
                imwrite(cur_fn, pImg);
                cap.read(pImg);
            }
            else
                stop = false;

        }
        pImg.release();
        cap.release();
        return frame;
    }

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int recursive_mkdir(char *dir)
    {
        //分解路径名E:\\AA\\BB\\CC\\
         //
        string str = dir;
        int index = 0;
        int i = 0;
        while (1)
        {
            string::size_type pos = str.find("\\", index);
            string str1;
            str1 = str.substr(0, pos);
            if (pos != -1 && i > 0)
            {
                if (_access(str1.c_str(), 0) == -1)
                {
                    _mkdir(str1.c_str());
                }
            }
            if (pos == -1)
            {
                break;
            }
            i++;
            index = pos + 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

---

图片序列转成视频

int ImageToVideo(char* outDir, char* videoName, char* inputDir, int startFrame, int endFrame, int imgW, int imgH, char* imgExt, double fps, int isColor, int fourcc)
    {
        //判断输入文件夹是否存在
        if (_access(inputDir, 0) == -1)
        {
            std::cout << "the input directory does not exist!" << std::endl;
            return 0;
        }
        //判断输出文件夹是否创建 若没有则创建；若为NULL则默认当前工作目录
        char fullVideoName[255];//输出视频的完整文件名：路径+文件名
        strcpy_s(fullVideoName, "");
        if (outDir == NULL)
        {
            sprintf_s(fullVideoName, "%s", videoName);//把videoName打印成一个字符串保存在fullVideoName 中 
        }
        else
        {
            if (_access(outDir, 0) == -1)
            {
                _mkdir(outDir);
            }
            sprintf_s(fullVideoName, "%s%s", outDir, videoName);//将字符串outDir和videoName连接起来，打印，保存在fullVideoName中
        }
        int frameCount = 0;
        //CvVideoWriter *pWriter = NULL;
        Size size = Size(imgW, imgH);
        VideoWriter pWriter(videoName, fourcc, fps, size, isColor);//CREATE WRITER

        cv::Mat pImg;
        char cur_fn[500];//表示某张图片的路径
        while (startFrame <= endFrame)
        {
            strcpy(cur_fn, "");
            char name[] = ".jpg";
            sprintf(cur_fn, "%s%s%07d%s", inputDir, imgExt, startFrame, name);//注：这里需要根据你的文件名来做相应的更改
            //cout <<"输入文件夹名为："<< cur_fn << endl;
            pImg = imread(cur_fn, isColor);
            if (pImg.empty())
            {
                cout << "can't open an image file" << endl;
                return frameCount;
            }
            pWriter << pImg;
            waitKey(1);
            cout << "Write frame " << startFrame << std::endl;
            startFrame++;
            pImg.release();
            frameCount++;
        }
        //cvReleaseVideoWriter(&pWriter);
        pWriter.release();
        rename(videoName, fullVideoName);//移动文件到指定文件夹
        return  frameCount;
    }

---

调用测试

char* inputDir = "D:/zhlWorkDocs/运动跟踪/vot2015/pedestrian2/";
    char* videoName = "pedestrian.avi";
    char* outDir = "D:/zhlWorkDocs/video/";
    double t = getTickCount();
    int frames = ImageToVideo(outDir, videoName, inputDir, 1, 500, 480, 640, "0", 20, 1, CAP_PROP_FOURCC);
    cout << "ImageToVideo resumes: " << (getTickCount() - t) / getTickFrequency() <<"ms"<< endl;
    std::cout << "total frames " << frames << " have been write to video." << std::endl;
    char out_file[500] = "";
    sprintf(out_file,"%s%s",outDir,videoName);
    capVideo.open(out_file);
    if (!capVideo.isOpened()) {                                                 // if unable to open video file
        cout << "error reading video file!" << endl << endl;      // show error message
        _getch();                    // it may be necessary to change or remove this line if not using Windows
        return 0;                                                              // and exit program
    }

    if (capVideo.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT) < 2) {
        cout << "error: video file must have at least two frames!";
        _getch();
        return 0;
    }

---

视频的读取

VideoCapture capVideo;
cv::Mat imgFrame1;
capVideo.open("D:/zhlWorkDocs/video/768x576.avi");

    if (!capVideo.isOpened()) {                                                 // if unable to open video file
        cout << "error reading video file!" << endl << endl;      // show error message
        _getch();                    // it may be necessary to change or remove this line if not using Windows
        return 0;                                                              // and exit program
    }

    if (capVideo.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT) < 2) {
        cout << "error: video file must have at least two frames!";
        _getch();
        return 0;
    }
capVideo.read(imgFrame1);

---

图片序列的读取

Mat image;
    VideoCapture sequence;
    for(int i = 1;i < 200;i ++)  
    {  
        char first_file[500];
        sprintf(first_file, "D:\\zhlWorkDocs\\image_sequences\\4\\%d.jpg", i);
        sequence.open(first_file);

        if (!sequence.isOpened())
        {
            cerr << "Failed to open the image sequence!\n" << endl;
            return 1;
        }


        //namedWindow("Image sequence", 1);
        sequence.read(image);  

        if(image.empty())  
        {  
            cout << "End of Sequence" << endl;  
            break;  
        }  

        imshow("Image sequence", image);  
        waitKey();
    }