说好的每天一更··结果只坚持了一天···笑
从头开始学习
import tensorflow as tf
#这里通过numpy工具包来生成模拟数据集
from numpy.random import RandomState
#定义训练数据batch的大小
batch_size = 8
#定义神经网络参数
w1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([2,3],stddev = 1,seed = 1))
w2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3,1],stddev = 1,seed = 1))
#在训练时需要把数据分成较小的batch
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,shape=(None,2),name = 'x-input')
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,shape=(None,1),name = 'y-input')
#定义神经网络前向传播过程
a = tf.matmul(x,w1)
y = tf.matmul(a,w2)
#定义损失函数和反向传播的算法
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_mean(y_*tf.log(tf.clip_by_value(y,1e-10,1.0)))
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001).minimize(cross_entropy)
#通过随机函数生成一个模拟数据集
rdm = RandomState(1)
dataset_size = 128
X = rdm.rand(dataset_size,2)
Y = [[int(x1+x2 < 1)] for (x1,x2) in X]
with tf.Session() as sess:
init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init_op)
print (sess.run(w1))
print (sess.run(w2))
STEPS = 5000
for i in range(STEPS):
start = (i * batch_size) % dataset_size
end = min(start+batch_size,dataset_size)
#通过选取的样本训练神经网络并更新参数
sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x:X[start:end],y_:Y[start:end]})
if i %1000 == 0:
total_cross_entropy = sess.run(cross_entropy,feed_dict={x:X,y_:Y})
print('after %d trainning step(s),cross entrop on all data is %g'
%(i,total_cross_entropy))
print (sess.run(w1))
print (sess.run(w2))
张量是Tensorflow的数据模型,其中输入和输出都应该是张量···张量是什么意思呢···好像不太清楚样,但是没关系····张量本身并没有存储任何数据,它只是对运算结果的引用。
有个Tensorflow游乐场可以帮助大家更好的理解神经网络
http://playground.tensorflow.org