*
* Initialize the program
dev_close_window ()
dev_open_window (0, 0, 768, 576, 'black', WindowHandle)
dev_update_off ()
dev_set_draw ('margin')
dev_set_line_width (3)
set_display_font (WindowHandle, 14, 'mono', 'true', 'false')
*
* Calibrate the camera
*
CalTabDescrFile := 'caltab_big.descr'
gen_cam_par_area_scan_division (0.008, 0, 0.0000086, 0.0000086, 384, 288, 768, 576, StartCamPar)
create_calib_data ('calibration_object', 1, 1, CalibDataID)
set_calib_data_cam_param (CalibDataID, 0, [], StartCamPar)
set_calib_data_calib_object (CalibDataID, 0, CalTabDescrFile)
NumImages := 10
for I := 1 to NumImages by 1
read_image (Image, 'calib/calib-3d-coord-' + I$'02d')
dev_display (Image)
Message := 'Find calibration plate in\nall calibration images (' + I + '/' + NumImages + ')'
disp_message (WindowHandle, Message, 'window', 12, 12, 'black', 'true')
* Find the calibration plate
find_calib_object (Image, CalibDataID, 0, 0, I - 1, [], [])
get_calib_data (CalibDataID, 'camera', 0, 'init_params', StartCamPar)
get_calib_data_observ_points (CalibDataID, 0, 0, I - 1, Row, Column, Index, Pose)
get_calib_data_observ_contours (Contours, CalibDataID, 'caltab', 0, 0, I - 1)
gen_cross_contour_xld (Cross, Row, Column, 6, 0.785398)
dev_set_color ('green')
dev_display (Contours)
dev_set_color ('yellow')
dev_display (Cross)
endfor
disp_continue_message (WindowHandle, 'black', 'true')
stop ()
calibrate_cameras (CalibDataID, Error)
get_calib_data (CalibDataID, 'camera', 0, 'params', CamParam)
*
* Perform measurements
*
for I := 1 to NumImages by 1
read_image (Image, 'calib/calib-3d-coord-' + I$'02d')
*
* Now, measure the size of the black border of the plate
get_measure_positions (Image, PlateRegion, CalibDataID, I, Distance, Phi, RowCenter, ColumnCenter)
gen_rectangle2_contour_xld (Rectangle, RowCenter, ColumnCenter, Phi, Distance * 0.52, 8)
gen_measure_rectangle2 (RowCenter, ColumnCenter, Phi, Distance * 0.52, 8, 768, 576, 'nearest_neighbor', MeasureHandle)
*
measure_pos (Image, MeasureHandle, 1, 40, 'all', 'all', RowEdge, ColumnEdge, Amplitude, Distance1)
Rows := [RowEdge[0],RowEdge[|RowEdge| - 1]]
Columns := [ColumnEdge[0],ColumnEdge[|RowEdge| - 1]]
gen_cross_contour_xld (Cross, Rows, Columns, 16, Phi)
*
* Transform the two border points into the world coordinate system
get_calib_data (CalibDataID, 'calib_obj_pose', [0,I - 1], 'pose', Pose)
image_points_to_world_plane (CamParam, Pose, Rows, Columns, 'm', SX, SY)
distance_pp (SY[0], SX[0], SY[1], SX[1], Width)
*
* Display results of width measurement
dev_display (Image)
dev_set_color ('white')
dev_set_line_width (3)
dev_display (Rectangle)
dev_set_color ('green')
dev_set_draw ('fill')
dev_set_line_width (2)
dev_display (Cross)
dev_set_draw ('margin')
disp_message (WindowHandle, 'Width = ' + (Width * 100)$'8.3f' + 'cm', 'window', 12, 12, 'black', 'true')
disp_continue_message (WindowHandle, 'black', 'true')
stop ()
*
* Now, measure the size of the calibration marks
*
* Extract the ellipses in the image
erosion_circle (PlateRegion, ROI, 17.5)
reduce_domain (Image, ROI, ImageReduced)
edges_sub_pix (ImageReduced, Edges, 'canny', 1, 20, 60)
select_contours_xld (Edges, SelectedEdges, 'contour_length', 20, 99999999, -0.5, 0.5)
* Fit ellipses to extracted edges
fit_ellipse_contour_xld (SelectedEdges, 'fitzgibbon', -1, 2, 0, 200, 3, 2, Row, Column, Phi, Radius1, Radius2, StartPhi, EndPhi, PointOrder)
MeanRadius1 := mean(Radius1)
MeanRadius2 := mean(Radius2)
DevRadius1 := deviation(Radius1)
DevRadius2 := deviation(Radius2)
* Transform the ellipses to world coordinates, where they should be circles
* and convert the circles from meters to millimeters so that we can see them.
contour_to_world_plane_xld (SelectedEdges, WorldCircles, CamParam, Pose, 'mm')
* Fit ellipses to the circles in world coordinates
fit_ellipse_contour_xld (WorldCircles, 'fitzgibbon', -1, 2, 0, 200, 3, 2, Row, Column, Phi, RadiusW1, RadiusW2, StartPhi, EndPhi, PointOrder)
MeanRadiusW1 := mean(RadiusW1)
MeanRadiusW2 := mean(RadiusW2)
DevRadiusW1 := deviation(RadiusW1)
DevRadiusW2 := deviation(RadiusW2)
*
* Display results of ellipse measurement
dev_display (Image)
dev_set_color ('yellow')
dev_set_line_width (3)
dev_display (SelectedEdges)
Message := 'Measured dimensions of the ellipses'
Message[0] := ' Mean Radius1; Mean Radius2; (Standard deviations [%])'
Message[1] := 'Image coordinates: ' + MeanRadius1$'5.2f' + 'px; ' + MeanRadius2$'5.2f' + 'px (' + (DevRadius1 / MeanRadius1 * 100)$'4.2f' + ', ' + (DevRadius2 / MeanRadius2 * 100)$'4.2f' + ')'
Message[2] := 'World coordinates: ' + (MeanRadiusW1 / 10)$'5.2f' + 'cm; ' + (MeanRadiusW2 / 10)$'5.2f' + 'cm (' + (DevRadiusW1 / MeanRadiusW1 * 100)$'4.2f' + ', ' + (DevRadiusW2 / MeanRadiusW2 * 100)$'4.2f' + ')'
disp_message (WindowHandle, Message, 'window', 12, 12, 'black', 'true')
if (I < 10)
disp_continue_message (WindowHandle, 'black', 'true')
stop ()
endif
endfor
3d_coordinates
最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 20:08:05 发布
该程序首先初始化窗口并进行相机标定,使用校准板进行多次图像捕获。然后,它测量黑色边框的宽度并在世界坐标系中转换点。接着,程序提取图像中的椭圆,计算其平均半径和标准差,并在世界坐标中再次拟合以验证尺寸。最后,程序显示测量结果。
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