设计模式-第八章-外观模式

一、UML图

二、包含的角色

Facade类 外观类，提供了一种访问子系统的便捷方式

AdditionalFacade类，其他与facade功能相对相关性的拓展功能集合，避免主facade被污染

SubSystem类，若干子系统，不会意识到外观的存在，他们在系统内运作互相之间可以直接进行交互

三、特点

外观模式是一种结构型设计模式， 能为程序库、 框架或其他复杂类提供一个简单的接口。

四、代码实现

Facade类

#pragma once
#include "SubSystem1.h"
#include "SubSystem2.h"
#include "AdditionalFacade.h"
#include <iostream>

class Facade
{
private:
    AdditionalFacade _AdditionalFacade;
    SubSystem1 _one;
    SubSystem2 _two;
public:
    ~Facade()
    {
        std::cout << "~Facade()"<<endl;
    }
    Facade():_one("sub1"),_two("sub2")
    {
        std::cout << "Facade()"<<endl;
    }

    void Operation()
    {
        std::cout << ">";
        std::cout<<"operation facade start"<<endl;
        std::cout << ">";
        _one.Operation();
        std::cout << ">";
        _two.Operation();
        std::cout << ">";
        _AdditionalFacade.Operation();
        std::cout << ">";
        std::cout<<"operation facade end"<<endl;
    }

};

AdditionalFacade类

#pragma once
#include "SubSystem3.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class AdditionalFacade
{
private:
    SubSystem3 _three;

public:
    ~AdditionalFacade() 
    {
        std::cout << "~AdditionalFacade()"<<endl;
    }
    AdditionalFacade ():_three("sub3")
    {
        std::cout << "AdditionalFacade()"<<endl;
    }
    void Operation()
    {
        std::cout << ">";
        std::cout << "operation AdditionalFacade start"<<endl;
        std::cout << ">";
        _three.Operation();
        std::cout << ">";
        std::cout << "operation AdditionalFacade end"<<endl;
    }

};

SubSystem 类 这里只写一个吧。其他雷同

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class SubSystem1
{
public:
    SubSystem1(string key):_key(key)
    {
        std::cout <<"SubSystem1()" << _key<< endl;
    }
    ~SubSystem1()
    {
        std::cout <<"~SubSystem1()" << _key<< endl;
    }
private:
    std::string _key;
public:
    void Operation()
    {
        std::cout << ">";
        std::cout <<  "operation" << _key <<std::endl;
    }
};

main

#include "Facade.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    AdditionalFacade *additionalFacade = new AdditionalFacade();
    additionalFacade->Operation();
    delete(additionalFacade);

    std::cout << "---------------------------------"<<endl;

    Facade *facade = new Facade();   
    facade->Operation();
    delete(facade);
    return 0;
}