1.创建3个线程,一个子线程拷贝文件的前一半,一个子线程拷贝后一半文件,主线程回收子线程资源。
void *fun1(void *bz)//子进程B
{
int fd1,fd2;
fd1 = open("1.txt",O_RDONLY);
fd2 = open("3.txt",O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT,0664);
if(fd1==-1)
{
perror("open 1.txt");
return NULL;
}
if(fd2==-1)
{
perror("open 3.txt");
return NULL;
}
char buff[100];
int len = lseek(fd1,0,SEEK_END);
int len1,i=0;
lseek(fd1,0,SEEK_SET);
while(i<len/2)
{
len1=read(fd1,buff,1);
if(write(fd2,buff,1)!=len1)
{
perror("write");
close(fd1);
close(fd2);
return NULL;
}
i++;
}
close(fd1);
close(fd2);
pthread_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
void *fun2(void *bz)//子进程C
{
int fd1,fd2;
fd1 = open("1.txt",O_RDONLY);
usleep(1);
fd2 = open("3.txt",O_WRONLY|O_APPEND,0664);
if(fd1==-1)
{
perror("open 1.txt");
return NULL;
}
if(fd2==-1)
{
perror("open 3.txt");
return NULL;
}
char buff[100];
int len = lseek(fd1,0,SEEK_END);
int len1,i=0;
lseek(fd1,len/2,SEEK_SET);
while(i<len-len/2)
{
len1=read(fd1,buff,1);
if(write(fd2,buff,1)!=len1)
{
perror("write");
close(fd1);
close(fd2);
return NULL;
}
i++;
}
close(fd1);
close(fd2);
pthread_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int main(int argc,const char*argv[])//主进程A
{
pthread_t tid1,tid2;
if( pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,fun1,NULL)!=0)
{
perror("ptcreat1");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,fun2,NULL)!=0)
{
perror("ptcreat2");
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
sleep(3);
pthread_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
return 0;
}
2.使用无名信号量实现循环输出 春、夏、秋、冬。
//春 夏 秋 冬
sem_t sem1,sem2,sem3,sem4;
void *fun1(void *ggg)
{
while(1)
{
sem_wait(&sem4);//申请value-=1
printf("春\t");
fflush(stdout);
sem_post(&sem3);//sem2的 value=1
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun2(void *ggg)
{
while(1)
{
sem_wait(&sem3);//申请value-=1
printf("夏\t");
fflush(stdout);
sem_post(&sem2);//sem2的 value=1
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun3(void *ggg)
{
while(1)
{
sem_wait(&sem2);//申请value-=1
printf("秋\t");
fflush(stdout);
sem_post(&sem1);//sem2的 value=1
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun4(void *ggg)
{
while(1)
{
sem_wait(&sem1);//申请value-=1
printf("冬\t");
fflush(stdout);
sem_post(&sem4);//sem2的 value=1
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc,const char*argv[])
{
pthread_t tid1,tid2,tid3,tid4;
sem_init(&sem1,0,0);
sem_init(&sem2,0,0);
sem_init(&sem3,0,0);
sem_init(&sem4,0,1);
if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,fun1,NULL)!=0)
{
perror("ptcreate1");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,fun2,NULL)!=0)
{
perror("ptcreate2");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,fun3,NULL)!=0)
{
perror("ptcreate3");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid4,NULL,fun4,NULL)!=0)
{
perror("ptcreate4");
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
pthread_join(tid3,NULL);
pthread_join(tid4,NULL);
return 0;
}