spring mvc基础学习笔记

使用spring mvc完成

• 通过addPerson.jsp添加Person的name, age, id，然后写入cookie
• 通过listPerson.jsp获取保存在cookie中的name,age,id然后显示

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 配置文件位置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param> 

    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>
                /WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.mvc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

spring-servlet.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
<!-- 指明视图页面-->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/person/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- controller映射配置-->
    <bean id="urlHandlerMapping"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="addPerson.mvc">personController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 封装的方法 -->
    <bean id="personService" class="com.cq.spring.service.IPersonService">
    </bean>
    <!-- controlller配置 -->
    <bean id="personController"
        class="com.cq.spring.controller.PersonController">
        <property name="personService" ref="personService"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

contorller编写

package com.cq.spring.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

import com.cq.spring.bean.Person;
import com.cq.spring.service.IPersonService;

public class PersonController extends AbstractController
{
    IPersonService personService; 
    protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest arg0,
            HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String action=arg0.getParameter("action");
        if("add".equals(action))
            return this.add(arg0, arg1);
        return this.list(arg0, arg1);
    }
    protected ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
    {
        Person mperson=new Person();
        mperson.setAge(Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("age")));
        mperson.setId(Integer.valueOf(req.getParameter("id")));
        mperson.setName(req.getParameter("name"));
        personService.addPerson(mperson, req, res);
        return new ModelAndView("addPerson");
    }
    protected ModelAndView list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
    {
        List<Person> resultList=new ArrayList<Person>();
        resultList=personService.getPerson(req, res);
        return new ModelAndView("listPerson", "resultList", resultList);
    }
    public IPersonService getPersonService()
    {
        return personService;
    }
    public void setPersonService(IPersonService personService)
    {
        this.personService = personService;
    }
}

用到的java bean

package com.cq.spring.bean;

public class Person
{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public int getId()
    {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge()
    {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age)
    {
        this.age = age;
    }
}
package com.cq.spring.service;

public interface IService
{
    public void service();
}
package com.cq.spring.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.cq.spring.bean.Person;

public class IPersonService implements IService
{

    @Override
    public void service()
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("test ok");
    }
    public void addPerson(Person mperson, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
    {
        List<Cookie> cookieList=new ArrayList<Cookie>();
        Cookie m1cookie=new Cookie("name", mperson.getName());
        cookieList.add(m1cookie);
        Cookie m2cookie=new Cookie("age", String.valueOf(mperson.getAge()));
        cookieList.add(m2cookie);
        Cookie m3cookie=new Cookie("id", String.valueOf(mperson.getId()));
        cookieList.add(m3cookie);
        Iterator<Cookie> it=cookieList.iterator();
        for(; it.hasNext();)
        {
            Cookie tempCookie=it.next();
            res.addCookie(tempCookie);
        }
    }
    public List<Person> getPerson(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
    {
        List<Person> list=new ArrayList<Person>();
        Cookie[] cookies=req.getCookies();
        Person mperson=new Person();
        for(Cookie cookie: cookies)
        {
            if("name".equals(cookie.getName()))
                mperson.setName(cookie.getValue());
            if("age".equals(cookie.getName()))
                mperson.setAge(Integer.parseInt(cookie.getValue()));
            if("id".equals(cookie.getName()))
                mperson.setId(Integer.parseInt(cookie.getValue()));
        }
        list.add(mperson);
        return list;
    }
}

视图页面

• index.jsp
• addPerson.jsp
• listPerson.jsp
  

  代码如下
  index.jsp

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<jsp:forward page="/WEB-INF/person/addPerson.jsp" />
</body>
</html>

addPerson.jsp

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="addPerson.mvc?action=add" method="post">
name:<input name="name" />
age:<input name="age" />
id:<input name="id" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
<a href="addPerson.mvc?action=list">查看</a>
</body>
</html>

listPerson.jsp

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style>
table,th,td{border:1px solid black;
cellspacing:0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>name</th>
<th>age</th>
<th>id</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="person" items="${requestScope.resultList}">
<tr>
<td>${person.name}</td>
<td>${person.age}</td>
<td>${person.id}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<a href="index.jsp">修改添加</a><!--web-inf下的页面不能直接访问-->
</body>
</html>

结果页面

• 直接访问http://localhost:8080/springmvc/
  
• 输入数据
  
• 提交查看