简介:美国现使用之 ISCC-NBS 色名表示法,此法由美国国内色彩研究学会(Inter Society Colour Council )作成, 而另由美国国家标准局( National Bereau of Standand )整理而成。
该方法能轻易表现,且以自然界的色彩为基准。色彩可经由概念来传达,但是因其相互间没有具体的数值关连,例如以色立体上的颜色称之为黑、暗黑、中灰、浅灰及白等或于其色相前加以明度或彩色之修饰语等来表示。所以难于以科学化来处理。 以日本的产业界为例,约使用 500 ~ 1200种易判别的色名。
色名 | 蒙塞尔 | RGB | 色样 |
---|---|---|---|
Red, Pink | |||
1 Vivid Pink | 1r 8.0 13.0 | #FF7E93 | |
2 Strong Pink | 1.2r 6.9 8.2 | #FD7B7C | |
3 Deep Pink | 2.1r 6.0 11.1 | #F3545E | |
4 Light Pink | 2.6r 8.5 4.0 | #FFBCAD | |
5 Moderate Pink | 2.8r 7.2 5.3 | #EE9086 | |
6 Dark Pink | 2.7r 5.9 6.1 | #C76864 | |
7 Pale Pink | 2.0r 8.7 2.1 | #FFCBBB | |
8 Grayish Pink | 2.6r 7.2 2.3 | #CF9B8F | |
9 Pinkish White | 5.8r 9.0 0.8 | #F9DBC8 | |
10 Pinkish Gray | 9.8r 7.4 1.0 | #C8A696 | |
11 Vivid Red | 5.0r 3.9 15.4 | #C10020 | |
12 Strong Red | 4.0r 4.4 12.1 | #BF2233 | |
13 Deep Red | 5.1r 2.8 10.1 | #7B001C | |
14 Very Deep Red | 6.5r 1.7 8.4 | #4F0014 | |
15 Moderate Red | 3.8r 4.4 9.1 | #AB343A | |
16 Dark Red | 4.0r 2.8 6.8 | #681C23 | |
17 Very Dark Red | 2.0r 1.2 4.8 | #320A18 | |
18 Light Grayish Red | 5.3r 5.9 3.5 | #B17267 | |
19 Grayish Red | 4.0r 4.4 4.8 | #8C4743 | |
20 Dark Grayish Red | 2.9r 2.7 2.1 | #482A2A | |
21 Blackish Red | 3.9r 0.8 1.7 | #1F0E11 | |
22 Reddish Gray | 7.0r 5.4 1.3 | #8B6C62 | |
23 Dark Reddish Gray | 6.0r 3.4 1.0 | #523C36 | |
24 Reddish Black | 2.0r 0.9 0.9 | #1E1112 | |
Yellowish Pink | |||
25 Vivid Yellowish Pink | 8.0r 8.0 13.0 | #FF845C | |
26 Strong Yellowish Pink | 8.4r 7.0 9.5 | #FF7A5C | |
27 Deep Yellowish Pink | 5.5r 5.8 12.1 | #F64A46 | |
28 Light Yellowish Pink | 1.9yr 8.2 4.6 | #FFB28B | |
29 Moderate Yellowish Pink | 0.7yr 7.2 4.9 | #EE9374 | |
30 Dark Yellowish Pink | 7.0r 6.0 6.1 | #CC6C5C | |
31 Pale Yellowish Pink | 4.2yr 8.6 2.2 | #FFC8A8 | |
32 Grayish Yellowish Pink | 1.3yr 7.2 2.4 | #D39B85 | |
Reddish Orange, Reddish Brown | |||
33 Brownish Pink | 7.0yr 7.1 2.3 | #CD9A7B | |
34 Vivid Reddish Orange | 9.8r 5.4 14.5 | #F13A13 | |
35 Strong Reddish Orange | 9.3r 5.4 12.2 | #FFB961 | |
36 Deep Reddish Orange | 9.2r 3.9 12.1 | #A91D11 | |
37 Moderate Reddish Orange | 9.3r 5.5 9.2 | #D35339 | |
38 Dark Reddish Orange | 9.3r 4.0 9.1 | #9B2F1F | |
39 Grayish Reddish Orange | 0.4yr 5.4 6.2 | #B85D43 | |
40 Strong Reddish Brown | 0.3yr 3.1 9.9 | #7F180D | |
41 Deep Reddish Brown | 1.6yr 1.5 8.3 | #490005 | |
42 Light Reddish Brown | 0.5yr 5.5 4.1 | #AA6651 | |
43 Moderate Reddish Brown | 9.0r 3.4 5.2 | #712F26 | |
44 Dark Reddish Brown | 9.6r 1.3 3.6 | #321011 | |
45 Light Grayish Reddish Brown | 2.9yr 5.4 2.3 | #966A57 | |
46 Grayish Reddish Brown | 9.0r 3.4 2.4 | #5E3830 | |
47 Dark Grayish Reddish Brown | 9.0r 2.0 2.0 | #371F1C | |
Orange Brown | |||
48 Vivid Orange | 4.1yr 6.5 15.0 | #FF6800 | |
49 Brilliant Orange | 4.0yr 9.0 12.0 | #FFB841 | |
50 Strong Orange | 4.3yr 6.5 12.2 | #FF6F1A | |
51 Deep Orange | 4.1yr 5.1 11.3 | #C34D0A | |
52 Light Orange | 4.8yr 7.8 7.2 | #FFA161 | |
53 Moderate Orange | 4.6yr 6.5 8.2 | #E8793E | |
54 Brownish Orange | 4.1yr 5.0 8.0 | #B15124 | |
55 Strong Brown | 4.6yr 3.5 7.6 | #753313 | |
56 Deep Brown | 5.6yr 2.4 5.2 | #4D220E | |
57 Light Brown | 5.4yr 5.4 4.8 | #A86540 | |
58 Moderate Brown | 5.6yr 3.5 3.9 | #673923 | |
59 Dark Brown | 5.3yr 1.6 3.4 | #35170C | |
60 Light Grayish Brown | 6.4yr 5.4 2.2 | #946B54 | |
61 Grayish Brown | 5.5yr 3.5 1.8 | #5A3D30 | |
62 Dark Grayish Brown | 5.5yr 2.0 1.5 | #32221A | |
63 Light Brownish Gray | 7.0yr 5.4 1.2 | #8B6D5C | |
64 Brownish Gray | 5.65r 3.4 0.9 | #503D33 | |
65 Brownish Black | 7.8yr 0.6 0.9 | #140F0B | |
Orange Yellow, Yellowish Brown | |||
66 Vivid Orange Yellow | 8.6yr 7.3 15.2 | #FF8E00 | |
67 Brilliant Orange Yellow | 0.1y 8.1 10.5 | #FFB02E | |
68 Strong Orange Yellow | 9.1yr 7.1 11.6 | #FF8E0D | |
69 Deep Orange Yellow | 8.6yr 6.0 12.1 | #D76E00 | |
70 Light Orange Yellow | 9.4yr 8.3 6.8 | #FFB961 | |
71 Moderate Orange Yellow | 8.7yr 7.2 8.3 | #F7943C | |
72 Dark Orange Yellow | 9.3yr 6.0 7.9 | #C37629 | |
73 Pale Orange Yellow | 9.2yr 8.7 4.4 | #FFCA86 | |
74 Strong Yellowish Brown | 8.8yr 4.6 8.5 | #95500C | |
75 Deep Yellowish Brown | 8.8yr 3.1 5.0 | #593315 | |
76 Light Yellowish Brown | 8.7yr 6.5 5.0 | #BB8B54 | |
77 Moderate Yellowish Brown | 9.5yr 4.4 3.9 | #7D512D | |
78 Dark Yellowish Brown | 9.4yr 2.3 3.3 | #3F2512 | |
79 Light Grayish Yellowish Brown | 9.7yr 6.4 2.5 | #B48764 | |
80 Grayish Yellowish Brown | 9.5yr 4.6 2.1 | #785840 | |
81 Dark Grayish Yellowish Brown | 8.8yr 2.5 1.6 | #3D2B1F | |
Yellow, Olive Brown | |||
82 Vivid Yellow | 3.3y 8.0 14.3 | #FFB300 | |
83 Brilliant Yellow | 4.4y 8.7 8.9 | #FFCF40 | |
84 Strong Yellow | 3.7y 7.2 9.3 | #E59E1F | |
85 Deep Yellow | 3.7y 5.9 9.1 | #B57900 | |
86 Light Yellow | 4.3y 8.8 6.8 | #FFD35F | |
87 Moderate Yellow | 3.8y 7.1 6.5 | #D79D41 | |
88 Dark Yellow | 3.9y 6.0 6.4 | #B07D2B | |
89 Pale Yellow | 4.7y 9.0 3.8 | #FFDB8B | |
90 Grayish Yellow | 4.4y 7.2 3.8 | #CEA262 | |
91 Dark Grayish Yellow | 3.8y 5.9 4.0 | #A47C45 | |
92 Yellowish White | 4.5y 9.2 1.2 | #FFE2B7 | |
93 Yellowish Gray | 3.8y 7.4 1.4 | #CAA885 | |
94 Light Olive Brown | 2.1y 4.9 7.9 | #945D0B | |
95 Moderate Olive Brown | 2.7y 3.6 5.5 | #64400F | |
96 Dark Olive Brown | 2.0y 1.9 2.2 | #302112 | |
Greenish Yellow, Olive | |||
97 Vivid Greenish Yellow | 9.1y 8.2 12.0 | #F4C800 | |
98 Brilliant Greenish Yellow | 9.8y 8.8 9.5 | #FFDC33 | |
99 Strong Greenish Yellow | 9.2y 7.2 9.2 | #CCA817 | |
100 Deep Greenish Yellow | 9.2y 5.9 9.2 | #9F8200 | |
101 Light Greenish Yellow | 9.8y 8.9 7.0 | #FFDE5A | |
102 Moderate Greenish Yellow | 9.5y 7.1 6.5 | #C4A43D | |
103 Dark Greenish Yellow | 9.4y 5.9 6.3 | #9B8127 | |
104 Pale Greenish Yellow | 9.5y 9.0 4.2 | #FFDF84 | |
105 Grayish Greenish Yellow | 9.0y 7.2 3.9 | #C4A55F | |
106 Light Olive | 8.2y 5.1 5.6 | #846A20 | |
107 Moderate Olive | 7.6y 3.8 5.4 | #5E490F | |
108 Dark Olive | 8.9y 2.4 3.1 | #362C12 | |
109 Light Grayish Olive | 7.85y 5.5 2.5 | #8B734B | |
110 Grayish Olive | 8.0y 3.6 2.0 | #52442C | |
111 Dark Grayish Olive | 9.7y 2.0 1.8 | #2B2517 | |
112 Light Olive Gray | 6.9y 5.5 1.3 | #887359 | |
113 Olive Gray | 8.1y 3.5 0.9 | #4D4234 | |
114 Olive Black | 9.0y 1.1 0.9 | #121910 | |
Yellow Green, Olive Green | |||
115 Vivid Yellowish Green | 5.4gy 6.8 11.2 | #93AA00 | |
116 Brilliant Yellow Green | 4.9gy 8.2 9.1 | #CED23A | |
117 Strong Yellow Green | 5.4gy 6.0 8.7 | #7F8F18 | |
118 Deep Yellow Green | 7.4gy 4.2 7.1 | #425E17 | |
119 Light Yellow Green | 5.0gy 8.4 5.6 | #DCD36A | |
120 Moderate Yellow Green | 4.8gy 6.0 5.0 | #8B8940 | |
121 Pale Yellowish Green | 3.4gy 8.7 2.4 | #F0D698 | |
122 Grayish Yellowish Green | 4.4gy 6.0 2.3 | #90845B | |
123 Strong Olive Green | 4.0gy 3.0 11.0 | #0A4500 | |
124 Deep Olive Green | 4.0gy 1.5 11.0 | #142300 | |
125 Moderate Olive Green | 5.7gy 3.6 4.8 | #434B1B | |
126 Dark Olive Green | 8.0gy 2.2 3.6 | #232C16 | |
127 Grayish Olive Green | 4.6gy 3.5 2.0 | #48442D | |
128 Dark Grayish Olive Green | 5.4gy 2.0 1.8 | #27261A | |
129 Vivid Yellowish Green | 1.1g 5.9 11.2 | #379931 | |
Yellowish Green | |||
130 Brilliant Yellowish Green | 0.3g 7.7 8.6 | #8CCB5E | |
131 Strong Yellowish Green | 0.4g 5.4 8.7 | #478430 | |
132 Deep Yellowish Green | 0.9g 3.5 9.0 | #00541F | |
133 Very Deep Yellowish Green | 10.0gy 1.5 11.0 | #002800 | |
134 Very Light Yellowish Green | 0.2g 8.6 4.6 | #C6DF90 | |
135 Light Yellowish Green | 0.7g 7.4 5.2 | #007BA7 | |
136 Moderate Yellowish Green | 0.5g 5.5 4.8 | #657F4B | |
137 Dark Yellowish Green | 0.6g 3.5 5.0 | #304B26 | |
138 Very Dark Yellowish Green | 0.3g 1.8 4.3 | #132712 | |
Green | |||
139 Vivid Green | 3.2g 4.9 11.1 | #007D34 | |
140 Brilliant Green | 6.2g 6.5 8.3 | #47A76A | |
141 Strong Green | 5.8g 4.4 8.7 | #006B3C | |
142 Deep Green | 5.1g 3.0 8.1 | #004524 | |
143 Very Light Green | 6.5g 7.8 4.9 | #98C793 | |
144 Light Green | 6.0g 6.4 5.1 | #719B6E | |
145 Moderate Green | 6.3g 4.5 5.1 | #386646 | |
146 Dark Green | 6.6g 2.8 4.6 | #203A27 | |
147 Very Dark Green | 8.0g 1.8 3.0 | #16251C | |
148 Very Pale Green | 7.3g 8.8 1.9 | #D8DEBA | |
149 Pale Green | 7.6g 6.4 1.7 | #8D917A | |
150 Grayish Green | 8.8g 4.5 1.8 | #575E4E | |
151 Dark Greenish Yellowish Green | 1.0bg 2.9 1.8 | #313830 | |
152 Blackish Green | 10.0g 1.0 1.4 | #141613 | |
153 Greenish White | 10.0g 9.2 0.8 | #F5E6CB | |
154 Light Greenish Gray | 3.0g 7.5 0.9 | #BAAF96 | |
155 Greenish Gray | 7.5g 5.5 1.0 | #7A7666 | |
156 Dark Greenish Gray | 1.5bg 3.5 0.9 | #45433B | |
157 Greenish Black | 8.7g 1.0 0.7 | #181513 | |
Bluish Green | |||
158 Vivid Bluish Green | 5.0bg 5.0 13.0 | #00836E | |
159 Brilliant Bluish Green | 2.9bg 6.0 9.6 | #009B76 | |
160 Strong Bluish Green | 4.6bg 4.5 8.5 | #006D5B | |
161 Deep Bluish Green | 2.8bg 2.4 8.3 | #00382B | |
162 Very Light Bluish Green | 4.4bg 8.3 4.6 | #A0D6B4 | |
163 Light Bluish Green | 4.6bg 6.5 4.9 | #669E85 | |
164 Moderate Bluish Green | 4.6bg 4.5 5.0 | #2F6556 | |
165 Dark Bluish Green | 4.9bg 2.7 5.0 | #013A33 | |
166 Very Dark Bluish Green | 3.6bg 1.2 4.0 | #001D18 | |
167 Vivid Greenish Blue | 5.0b 5.0 13.0 | #007BA7 | |
Greenish Blue | |||
168 Brilliant Greenish Blue | 4.6b 5.9 7.7 | #2A8D9C | |
169 Strong Greenish Blue | 4.9b 4.5 8.4 | #00677E | |
170 Deep Greenish Blue | 5.0b 5.0 13.0 | #007BA7 | |
171 Very Light Greenish Blue | 4.0b 8.0 4.0 | #A3C6C0 | |
172 Light Greenish Blue | 4.5b 6.5 5.4 | #649A9E | |
173 Moderate Greenish Blue | 4.7b 4.5 5.2 | #30626B | |
174 Dark Greenish Blue | 3.7b 2.7 5.0 | #003841 | |
175 Very Dark Greenish Blue | 5.0b 1.5 3.6 | #022027 | |
Blue | |||
176 Vivid Blue | 5.0b 5.0 14.0 | #007CAD | |
177 Brilliant Blue | 1.6pb 5.9 9.4 | #4285B4 | |
178 Strong Blue | 2.9pb 4.1 10.4 | #00538A | |
179 Deep Blue | 2.8pb 2.5 7.9 | #002F55 | |
180 Very Light Blue | 2.7pb 7.9 6.0 | #A6BDD7 | |
181 Light Blue | 1.6pb 6.4 6.9 | #6C92AF | |
182 Moderate Blue | 3.0pb 4.3 6.8 | #395778 | |
183 Dark Blue | 2.2pb 1.7 5.5 | #002137 | |
184 Very Pale Blue | 1.5pb 8.3 3.3 | #C1CACA | |
185 Pale Blue | 0.6pb 6.5 2.6 | #919192 | |
186 Grayish Blue | 0.2pb 4.2 3.0 | #4A545C | |
187 Dark Grayish Blue | 9.2b 2.7 2.0 | #2C3337 | |
188 Blackish Blue | 9.8b 1.3 1.5 | #161A1E | |
189 Bluish White | 9.2b 9.1 1.2 | #F9DFCF | |
190 Light Bluish Gray | 8.2b 7.5 1.0 | #BEADA1 | |
191 Bluish Gray | 8.9b 5.5 0.9 | #7D746D | |
192 Dark Bluish Gray | 0.3pb 3.6 1.1 | #464544 | |
193 Bluish Black | 9.6b 1.1 0.8 | #151719 | |
Purplish Blue | |||
194 Very Purplish Blue | 7.8pb 2.0 12.5 | #20155E | |
195 Brilliant Purplish Blue | 7.3pb 5.1 9.0 | #62639B | |
196 Strong Purplish Blue | 8.0pb 4.0 10.9 | #474389 | |
197 Deep Purplish Blue | 7.8pb 1.5 8.0 | #1A153F | |
198 Very Light Purplish Blue | 7.4pb 7.6 5.2 | #BAACC7 | |
199 Light Purplish Blue | 7.3pb 6.0 6.5 | #837DA2 | |
200 Moderate Purplish Blue | 7.9pb 3.5 6.5 | #423C63 | |
201 Dark Purplish Blue | 8.0pb 1.3 4.3 | #1A162A | |
202 Very Pale Purplish Blue | 7.0pb 8.0 3.7 | #CBBAC5 | |
203 Pale Purplish Blue | 7.0pb 6.0 3.9 | #8A7F8E | |
204 Grayish Purplish Blue | 6.9pb 3.4 3.8 | #413D51 | |
Violet | |||
205 Vivid Violet | 2.0p 5.0 14.0 | #884BAE | |
206 Brilliant Violet | 9.9pb 5.1 9.4 | #755D9A | |
207 Strong Violet | 0.2p 3.7 10.1 | #53377A | |
208 Deep Violet | 1.1p 1.2 8.6 | #240935 | |
209 Very Light Violet | 2.0p 8.5 7.0 | #EEBEF1 | |
210 Light Violet | 0.5p 5.6 7.1 | #876C99 | |
211 Moderate Violet | 1.4p 3.6 7.0 | #543964 | |
212 Dark Violet | 1.4p 1.3 4.9 | #22132B | |
213 Very Pale Violet | 9.7pb 7.9 3.7 | #D8B1BF | |
214 Pale Violet | 1.3p 6.0 4.0 | #957B8D | |
215 Grayish Violet | 1.2p 3.3 3.9 | #46394B | |
Purple | |||
216 Vivid Purple | 6.0p 4.5 14.0 | #943391 | |
217 Brilliant Purple | 6.0p 7.0 11.0 | #DD80CC | |
218 Strong Purple | 6.5p 4.3 9.2 | #803E75 | |
219 Deep Purple | 6.3p 2.7 9.1 | #531A50 | |
220 Very Deep Purple | 5.0p 1.5 8.0 | #320B35 | |
221 Very Light Purple | 6.5p 7.8 5.1 | #E3A9BE | |
222 Light Purple | 6.2p 6.5 6.5 | #BA7FA2 | |
223 Moderate Purple | 6.6p 4.5 7.1 | #7F4870 | |
224 Dark Purple | 6.3p 2.8 4.9 | #472A3F | |
225 Very Dark Purple | 6.9p 1.0 4.5 | #230D21 | |
226 Very Pale Purple | 5.5p 8.2 3.2 | #E6BBC1 | |
227 Pale Purple | 7.9p 6.4 3.1 | #AE848B | |
228 Grayish Purple | 8.1p 4.5 2.7 | #72525C | |
229 Dark Grayish Purple | 0.5rp 2.8 2.0 | #452D35 | |
230 Blackish Purple | 0.8rp 0.9 1.6 | #1D1018 | |
231 Purplish White | 2.5rp 9.0 0.8 | #FADBC8 | |
232 Light Purplish Gray | 0.3rp 7.5 1.1 | #C8A99E | |
233 Purplish Gray | 1.0rp 5.5 0.9 | #88706B | |
234 Dark Purplish Gray | 1.0rp 3.6 1.0 | #564042 | |
235 Purplish Black | 9.54p 0.9 0.6 | #1B1116 | |
Reddish Purple | |||
236 Vivid Reddish Purple | 1.0rp 3.0 14.0 | #7E0059 | |
237 Strong Reddish Purple | 1.3rp 4.4 10.2 | #9A366B | |
238 Deep Reddish Purple | 1.0rp 2.8 9.5 | #641349 | |
239 Very Deep Reddish Purple | 0.9rp 1.9 8.9 | #470736 | |
240 Light Reddish Purple | 0.7rp 6.0 6.9 | #BB6C8A | |
241 Moderate Reddish Purple | 0.8rp 4.5 7.0 | #8C4566 | |
242 Dark Reddish Purple | 1.3rp 2.8 4.8 | #4F273A | |
243 Very Dark Reddish Purple | 1.5rp 1.0 4.8 | #270A1F | |
244 Pale Reddish Purple | 1.3rp 6.0 4.2 | #AC7580 | |
245 Grayish Reddish Purple | 1.0rp 4.5 4.2 | #7D4D5D | |
Purplish Pink, Purplish Red | |||
246 Brilliant Purplish Pink | 6.0rp 8.5 11.0 | #FF97BB | |
247 Strong Purplish Pink | 5.6rp 6.8 9.0 | #F6768E | |
248 Deep Purplish Pink | 4.4rp 6.0 12.2 | #EB5284 | |
249 Light Purplish Pink | 4.6rp 8.0 5.5 | #FFA8AF | |
250 Moderate Purplish Pink | 4.6rp 6.8 6.7 | #E28090 | |
251 Dark Purplish Pink | 6.4rp 5.9 7.0 | #C76574 | |
252 Pale Purplish Pink | 3.7rp 8.4 3.3 | #FDBDBA | |
253 Grayish Purplish Pink | 3.7rp 7.0 3.5 | #CC9293 | |
254 Vivid Purplish Red | 7.6rp 4.9 13.6 | #D5265B | |
255 Strong Purplish Red | 7.3rp 4.4 11.4 | #B32851 | |
256 Deep Purplish Red | 7.3rp 2.6 10.1 | #6F0035 | |
257 Very Deep Purplish Red | 6.8rp 1.7 8.0 | #470027 | |
258 Moderate Purplish Red | 7.1rp 4.5 9.0 | #A73853 | |
259 Dark Purplish Red | 7.1rp 2.7 6.0 | #5B1E31 | |
260 Very Dark Purplish Red | 6.6rp 0.9 4.8 | #28071A | |
261 Light Grayish Purplish Red | 7.8rp 5.9 4.2 | #B27070 | |
262 Grayish Purplish Red | 7.0rp 4.5 5.1 | #8C4852 | |
263 White | 2.5pb 9.5 0.2 | #FFC9D7 | |
264 Light Gray | 6.7y 7.4 0.2 | #C2A894 | |
265 Medium Gray | 3.3gy 5.4 0.1 | #817066 | |
266 Dark Gray | 2.5pb 3.5 0.0 | #49423D | |
267 Black | 2.5pb 0.8 0.0 | #131313 |
出处:蓝色理想