#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import wx
import threading
import random
class WorkerThread(threading.Thread):
'''
This just simulates some long-running task that periodically sends a message to the GUI thread.
'''
def __init__(self, threadNum, window):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.threadNum = threadNum
self.window = window
self.timeToQuit = threading.Event()
self.timeToQuit.clear()
self.messageCount = random.randint(10,20)
self.messageDelay = 0.1 + 2.0 * random.random()
def stop(self):
self.timeToQuit.set()
def run(self):#运行一个线程
msg = 'Thread %d iterating %d times with a delay of %1.4f\n'%(self.threadNum, self.messageCount, self.messageDelay)
wx.CallAfter(self.window.LogMessage, msg)
for i in range(1, self.messageCount+1):
self.timeToQuit.wait(self.messageDelay)
if self.timeToQuit.isSet():
break
msg = 'Message %d from thread %d\n' % (i, self.threadNum)
wx.CallAfter(self.window.LogMessage, msg)
else:
wx.CallAfter(self.window.ThreadFinished, self)
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, title='Multi-threaded GUI')
self.threads = []
self.count = 0
panel = wx.Panel(self)
startBtn = wx.Button(panel, -1, 'Start a thread')
stopBtn = wx.Button(panel, -1, 'Stop all threads')
self.tc = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Worker Threads: 00')
self.log = wx.TextCtrl(panel, -1, '',style=wx.TE_RICH|wx.TE_MULTILINE)
inner = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
inner.Add(startBtn, 0, wx.RIGHT, 15)
inner.Add(stopBtn, 0, wx.RIGHT, 15)
inner.Add(self.tc, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL)
main = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
main.Add(inner, 0, wx.ALL, 5)
main.Add(self.log, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)
panel.SetSizer(main)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnStartButton, startBtn)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnStopButton, stopBtn)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseWindow)
self.UpdateCount()
def OnStartButton(self, evt):
self.count += 1
thread = WorkerThread(self.count, self)#创建一个线程
self.threads.append(thread)
self.UpdateCount()
thread.start()#启动线程
def OnStopButton(self, evt):
self.StopThreads()
self.UpdateCount()
def OnCloseWindow(self, evt):
self.StopThreads()
self.Destroy()
def StopThreads(self):#从池中删除线程 while self.threads:
thread = self.threads[0]
thread.stop()
self.threads.remove(thread)
def UpdateCount(self):
self.tc.SetLabel('Worker Threads: %d' % len(self.threads))
def LogMessage(self, msg):#注册一个消息
self.log.AppendText(msg)
def ThreadFinished(self, thread):#删除线程
self.threads.remove(thread)
self.UpdateCount()
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frm = MyFrame()
frm.Show()
app.MainLoop()
下边是运行结果截图: