Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

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<p>Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.</p><p>A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.</p>
class Solution {
public:
inline vector<string> comb(vector<string> &a, vector<string> &b)
{
	int a_L = a.size();
	int b_L = b.size();
	vector<string> res;
	for (int i = 0; i < a_L; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j<b_L; j++)
		{
			res.push_back(a[i] + b[j]);
		}
	}
	return res;
}
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
	vector<vector<string>> tmp(8);
	tmp[0] = { "a", "b", "c" };
	tmp[1] = { "d", "e", "f" };
	tmp[2] = { "g", "h", "i" };
	tmp[3] = { "j", "k", "l" };
	tmp[4] = { "m", "n", "o" };
	tmp[5] = { "p", "q", "r", "s" };
	tmp[6] = { "t", "u", "v" };
	tmp[7] = { "w", "x", "y", "z" };

	int L = digits.size();
	vector<string> res;
	if (digits[0] >= '2'&&digits[0] <= '9')
	{
		res=tmp[digits[0] - '0' - 2];
	}
	
	for (int i = 0; i < L-1; i++)
	{
		
		if (digits[i]>'9' || digits[i]<'2' || digits[i+1]>'9' || digits[i+1]<'2')
		{
			return{};
		}
		else
		{
			vector<string> t;
			t.clear();
			t = comb(res, tmp[digits[i+1] - '0' - 2]);
			res.clear();
			res = t;
		}
	}
	return res;
    }
};

(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09
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