osg3.0--节点（Geode)

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-12 18:58:53 发布

findgeneralgirl

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-12 18:58:53 发布

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分类专栏： OSG

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osg中有三大节点：Node,Goup,Geode

Geode作为叶节点，用于保存几何信息以便渲染。Geode节点下的Billboard类，为布告板技术，共有三种模式，视点模式，世界模式和轴模式。当设置为视点模式时，视点发生改变，物体的坐标位置也发生变化，保证物体一直面向视点。当设置为绕轴旋转时，物体围绕轴进行旋转，设置为绕世界旋转时，会绕x,y,z轴旋转。

//创建Billboard对象
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Billboard> billboard1 = new osg::Billboard();
	//设置旋转模式为绕视点（绕视点，绕世界轴，绕轴共有三种模式）
	billboard1->setMode(osg::Billboard::POINT_ROT_EYE);
	billboard1->addDrawable(geom.get());

	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Billboard> billboard2 = new osg::Billboard();
	billboard2->setMode(osg::Billboard::AXIAL_ROT);
	billboard2->setAxis(osg::Vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
	billboard2->addDrawable(geom.get());
	
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Billboard> billboard3 = new osg::Billboard();
	billboard3->setMode(osg::Billboard::POINT_ROT_WORLD);
	billboard3->addDrawable(geom.get());

	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Group> billboard = new osg::Group();
	billboard->addChild(billboard3.get());
	billboard->addChild(billboard2.get());
	billboard->addChild(billboard1.get());

绘制一个几何体如下：

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> geom = new osg::Geometry();//定义一个几何体  
	//首先定义四个点  
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> v = new osg::Vec3Array();//定义一个几何体坐标集合  
	v->push_back(osg::Vec3(-1.0, 0.0, -1.0));//左下角坐标点  
	v->push_back(osg::Vec3(1.0, 0.0, -1.0));//右下角坐标点  
	v->push_back(osg::Vec3(1.0, 0.0, 1.0));//右上角坐标点  
	v->push_back(osg::Vec3(-1.0, 0.0, 1.0));//左上角坐标点  
	geom->setVertexArray(v.get());//将坐标设置到几何体节点中  
	//定义颜色数组  
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec4Array> c = new osg::Vec4Array();//定义一个颜色数组颜色  
	c->push_back(osg::Vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));//数组的四个参数分别为RGBA，其中A表示透明度  
	c->push_back(osg::Vec4(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0));
	c->push_back(osg::Vec4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0));
	c->push_back(osg::Vec4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
	geom->setColorArray(c.get());//与几何体中进行关联  
	geom->setColorBinding(osg::Geometry::BIND_PER_VERTEX);//设置绑定方式为逐点绑定。  
	//定义法线  
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> n = new osg::Vec3Array();//定义了一个法线绑定到该四方体中  
	n->push_back(osg::Vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0));//法线为指向Y轴负半轴  
	geom->setNormalArray(n.get());//添加法线到几何体中  
	geom->setNormalBinding(osg::Geometry::BIND_OVERALL);//将法线进行绑定  
	//设置顶点的关联方式，这里是Quad方式，总共有这么些方式：POINTS,LINES,LINE_STRIP,LINE_LOOP,TRIANGLES,TRIANGLE_STRIP,TRIANGLE_FAN,QUADS,QUAD_STRIP,POLYGON  
	geom->addPrimitiveSet(new osg::DrawArrays(osg::PrimitiveSet::QUADS, 0, 4));

修改模型位置

//初始化位置变换节点
	osg::PositionAttitudeTransform* pyramidTwoXForm = new osg::PositionAttitudeTransform();
	//使用osg::Group的addChild方法，将位置变换节点添加到根节点的子节点上，并将金字塔节点作为变换节点的子节点

	root->addChild(pyramidTwoXForm);

	pyramidTwoXForm->addChild(pyramidGeode);

另外一种绘制几何体的方法

osg::Group* root = new osg::Group();
	osg::Geode* pyramidGeode = new osg::Geode();
	osg::Geometry* pyramidGeometry = new osg::Geometry();
	pyramidGeode->addDrawable(pyramidGeometry);
	root->addChild(pyramidGeode);
	osg::Vec3Array* pyramidVertices = new osg::Vec3Array;//设置四点点坐标
	pyramidVertices->push_back(osg::Vec3(0, 0, 0)); // 左前
	pyramidVertices->push_back(osg::Vec3(10, 0, 0)); // 右前
	pyramidVertices->push_back(osg::Vec3(10, 10, 0)); // 右后 
	pyramidVertices->push_back(osg::Vec3(0, 10, 0)); // 左后
	pyramidVertices->push_back(osg::Vec3(5, 5, 10)); // 塔尖
	pyramidGeometry->setVertexArray(pyramidVertices);
	osg::DrawElementsUInt* pyramidBase = new osg::DrawElementsUInt(osg::PrimitiveSet::QUADS, 0);//绘制地面
	pyramidBase->push_back(3);
	pyramidBase->push_back(2);
	pyramidBase->push_back(1);
	pyramidBase->push_back(0);
	pyramidGeometry->addPrimitiveSet(pyramidBase);
	osg::DrawElementsUInt* pyramidFaceOne = new osg::DrawElementsUInt(osg::PrimitiveSet::TRIANGLES, 0);//绘制其中一个面
	pyramidFaceOne->push_back(0);
	pyramidFaceOne->push_back(1);
	pyramidFaceOne->push_back(4);
	pyramidGeometry->addPrimitiveSet(pyramidFaceOne);
	osg::DrawElementsUInt* pyramidFaceTwo = new osg::DrawElementsUInt(osg::PrimitiveSet::TRIANGLES, 0);
	pyramidFaceTwo->push_back(1);
	pyramidFaceTwo->push_back(2);
	pyramidFaceTwo->push_back(4);
	pyramidGeometry->addPrimitiveSet(pyramidFaceTwo);
	osg::DrawElementsUInt* pyramidFaceThree = new osg::DrawElementsUInt(osg::PrimitiveSet::TRIANGLES, 0);
	pyramidFaceThree->push_back(2);
	pyramidFaceThree->push_back(3);
	pyramidFaceThree->push_back(4);
	pyramidGeometry->addPrimitiveSet(pyramidFaceThree);
	osg::DrawElementsUInt* pyramidFaceFour = new osg::DrawElementsUInt(osg::PrimitiveSet::TRIANGLES, 0);
	pyramidFaceFour->push_back(3);
	pyramidFaceFour->push_back(0);
	pyramidFaceFour->push_back(4);
	pyramidGeometry->addPrimitiveSet(pyramidFaceFour);//为几何体对象添加图元

	//	定义一个Vec4的数组，用于保存颜色值。

	osg::Vec4Array* colors = new osg::Vec4Array;
	colors->push_back(osg::Vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)); //索引0 红色
	colors->push_back(osg::Vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)); //索引1 绿色
	colors->push_back(osg::Vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f)); //索引2 蓝色
	colors->push_back(osg::Vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f)); //索引3 白色
        
	osg::TemplateIndexArray<unsigned int, osg::Array::UIntArrayType, 4, 4> *colorIndexArray;
	colorIndexArray = new osg::TemplateIndexArray<unsigned int, osg::Array::UIntArrayType, 4, 4>;
	colorIndexArray->push_back(0); // vertex 0 assigned color array element 0
	colorIndexArray->push_back(1); // vertex 1 assigned color array element 1
	colorIndexArray->push_back(2); // vertex 2 assigned color array element 2
	colorIndexArray->push_back(3); // vertex 3 assigned color array element 3
	colorIndexArray->push_back(0); // vertex 4 assigned color array element 0 
	pyramidGeometry->setColorArray(colors);
	//pyramidGeometry->setcolor(colorIndexArray);
	pyramidGeometry->setColorBinding(osg::Geometry::BIND_PER_VERTEX);//为几何体对象添加颜色
	osg::Vec2Array* texcoords = new osg::Vec2Array(5);//定义一个vec2数组存储纹理

	(*texcoords)[0].set(0.00f, 0.0f);

	(*texcoords)[1].set(0.25f, 0.0f);

	(*texcoords)[2].set(0.50f, 0.0f);

	(*texcoords)[3].set(0.75f, 0.0f);

	(*texcoords)[4].set(0.50f, 1.0f);

	pyramidGeometry->setTexCoordArray(0, texcoords);//为几何体对象绑定纹理

关于颜色，纹理，法线与坐标顶点的绑定方式，如果选择按照顶点绑定，那么osg3.0版本下会根据数组顺序按照顺序绑定，如果顶点数组元素数大于颜色数组颜色数，那么剩下的顶点绑定的颜色默认为黑色，纹理和法线的绑定方式相同。