ssh 免密登录

1.首先需要两台电脑，本机和需要登录的服务器

首先需要在本机上生成秘钥对

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa          /* 指定加密算法rsa*/  
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa): /*私钥保存全路径*/  
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):   /*安全口令,不需要直接回车*/
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:V1ozWe7kKMqBk6hIpF1CwjK6rOFKn+DiElRG/hE01CU Administrator@ballball
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|o o.o=.E..    .  |
|o+.o  o..    +   |
|oo+...      * o  |
|+o o...o   + B   |
|+o. ..+ S + . o  |
|=o .   o + .     |
|+=.     o        |
|*.o .            |
|*o o             |
+----[SHA256]-----+

我直接全部回车，生成了秘钥对

接下来要拷贝公钥到服务器上

$ ssh-copy-id nvidia@172.16.1.5
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
nvidia@172.16.1.5's password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'nvidia@172.16.1.5'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

这样就可以在本机上免密登录服务器了

简单来说就是两个命令

1.生成秘钥对  ssh-keygen -t rsa

2.拷贝公钥到服务器  ssh-copy-id nvidia@172.16.1.5