上述指令执行完毕之后, ROS也就安装完成了。 当然, 紧接着还需要建立自己的工作空间。 执行下述代码:
- mkdir -p ~/catkin_ws/src
- cd ~/catkin_ws/src
- catkin_init_workspace
- cd ..
- catkin_make
roslaunch aubo_driver aubo_i5_bringup.launch robot_ip:=192.168.1.34
1. 关于"hardware_interface"
- CMake Warning at /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:76 (find_package):
- Could not find a package configuration file provided by
- "hardware_interface" with any of the following names:
- hardware_interfaceConfig.cmake
- hardware_interface-config.cmake
- Add the installation prefix of "hardware_interface" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or
- set "hardware_interface_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above
- files. If "hardware_interface" provides a separate development package or
- SDK, be sure it has been installed.
- Call Stack (most recent call first):
- aubo_robot/aubo_new_driver/CMakeLists.txt:9 (find_package)
- -- Could not find the required component 'hardware_interface'. The following CMake error indicates that you either need to install the package with the same name or change your environment so that it can be found.
- CMake Error at /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:83 (find_package):
- Could not find a package configuration file provided by
- "hardware_interface" with any of the following names:
- hardware_interfaceConfig.cmake
- hardware_interface-config.cmake
- Add the installation prefix of "hardware_interface" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or
- set "hardware_interface_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above
- files. If "hardware_interface" provides a separate development package or
- SDK, be sure it has been installed.
- Call Stack (most recent call first):
- aubo_robot/aubo_new_driver/CMakeLists.txt:9 (find_package)
- -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
- See also "/home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
- See also "/home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
- Makefile:1858: recipe for target 'cmake_check_build_system' failed
- make: *** [cmake_check_build_system] Error 1
- Invoking "make cmake_check_build_system" failed
解决办法
sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-effort-controllers sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-joint-state-controller 2. 关于controller_manager解决办法 sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-ros-control ros-kinetic-ros-controllers 3. 与Python兼容问题 (No module catkin_dkg.package)
- CMake Error at /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:83 (find_package):
- Could not find a package configuration file provided by
- "controller_manager" with any of the following names:
- controller_managerConfig.cmake
- controller_manager-config.cmake
- Add the installation prefix of "controller_manager" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or
- set "controller_manager_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above
- files. If "controller_manager" provides a separate development package or
- SDK, be sure it has been installed.
- Call Stack (most recent call first):
- aubo_robot/aubo_new_driver/CMakeLists.txt:9 (find_package)
- -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
- See also "/home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
- See also "/home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
- Makefile:1858: recipe for target 'cmake_check_build_system' failed
- make: *** [cmake_check_build_system] Error 1
- Invoking "make cmake_check_build_system" failed
解决办法 检查一下Python的版本: wgb@wgb:~$ python -V 检查一下catkin依赖的Python版本: wgb@wgb:~$ dpkg -L python-catkin-pkg 如果Python的版本和catkin依赖的版本不一样,说明Python依赖包有问题,解决办法:
- -- Using Python nosetests: /usr/bin/nosetests-2.7
- ImportError: "from catkin_pkg.package import parse_package" failed: No module named catkin_pkg.package
- Make sure that you have installed "catkin_pkg", it is up to date and on the PYTHONPATH.
- CMake Error at /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/safe_execute_process.cmake:11 (message):
- execute_process(/home/wgb/anaconda2/bin/python
- "/opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/parse_package_xml.py"
- "/opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/../package.xml"
- "/home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/catkin/catkin_generated/version/package.cmake")
- returned error code 1
- Call Stack (most recent call first):
- /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkin_package_xml.cmake:63 (safe_execute_process)
- /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/all.cmake:151 (_catkin_package_xml)
- /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:20 (include)
- CMakeLists.txt:52 (find_package)
- -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
- See also "/home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
- See also "/home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
- Invoking "cmake" failed
4 No module named em 的问题
- conda install setuptools
- pip install -U rosdep rosinstall_generator wstool rosinstall six vcstools
解决办法: wgb@wgb:~/catkin_ws$ pip install empy 5. defusedxml.xmlrpc
- ImportError: No module named em
- gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_msgs/CMakeFiles/gazebo_msgs_generate_messages_cpp.dir/build.make:117: recipe for target '/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_msgs/ContactState.h' failed
- make[2]: *** [/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_msgs/ContactState.h] Error 1
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/share/gencpp/cmake/../../../lib/gencpp/gen_cpp.py", line 41, in <module>
- import genmsg.template_tools
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/genmsg/template_tools.py", line 39, in <module>
- import em
- ImportError: No module named em
- gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_msgs/CMakeFiles/gazebo_msgs_generate_messages_cpp.dir/build.make:139: recipe for target '/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_msgs/LinkStates.h' failed
- make[2]: *** [/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_msgs/LinkStates.h] Error 1
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/share/gencpp/cmake/../../../lib/gencpp/gen_cpp.py", line 41, in <module>
- import genmsg.template_tools
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/genmsg/template_tools.py", line 39, in <module>
- import em
- ImportError: No module named em
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/share/gencpp/cmake/../../../lib/gencpp/gen_cpp.py", line 41, in <module>
- import genmsg.template_tools
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/genmsg/template_tools.py", line 39, in <module>
- import em
- ImportError: No module named em
- gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_msgs/CMakeFiles/gazebo_msgs_generate_messages_cpp.dir/build.make:128: recipe for target '/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_msgs/LinkState.h' failed
- make[2]: *** [/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_msgs/LinkState.h] Error 1
- gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_msgs/CMakeFiles/gazebo_msgs_generate_messages_cpp.dir/build.make:161: recipe for target '/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_msgs/ModelStates.h' failed
- make[2]: *** [/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_msgs/ModelStates.h] Error 1
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/share/gencpp/cmake/../../../lib/gencpp/gen_cpp.py", line 41, in <module>
- import genmsg.template_tools
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/genmsg/template_tools.py", line 39, in <module>
- import em
- ImportError: No module named em
- gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_msgs/CMakeFiles/gazebo_msgs_generate_messages_cpp.dir/build.make:174: recipe for target '/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_msgs/WorldState.h' failed
- make[2]: *** [/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_msgs/WorldState.h] Error 1
- CMakeFiles/Makefile2:1511: recipe for target 'gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_msgs/CMakeFiles/gazebo_msgs_generate_messages_cpp.dir/all' failed
- make[1]: *** [gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_msgs/CMakeFiles/gazebo_msgs_generate_messages_cpp.dir/all] Error 2
- Makefile:138: recipe for target 'all' failed
- make: *** [all] Error 2
- Invoking "make -j12 -l12" failed
solving method wgb@wgb:~$ conda install -c conda-forge defusedxml 6
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/xacro/xacro", line 32, in <module>
- import xacro
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xacro/__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
- from roslaunch import substitution_args
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/roslaunch/__init__.py", line 56, in <module>
- from .launch import ROSLaunchRunner
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/roslaunch/launch.py", line 55, in <module>
- from roslaunch.nodeprocess import create_master_process, create_node_process
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/roslaunch/nodeprocess.py", line 52, in <module>
- from rosmaster.master_api import NUM_WORKERS
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosmaster/__init__.py", line 35, in <module>
- from .main import rosmaster_main
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosmaster/main.py", line 43, in <module>
- import rosmaster.master
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosmaster/master.py", line 47, in <module>
- import rosmaster.master_api
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosmaster/master_api.py", line 72, in <module>
- from rosmaster.util import xmlrpcapi
- File "/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosmaster/util.py", line 48, in <module>
- from defusedxml.xmlrpc import monkey_patch
- ImportError: No module named defusedxml.xmlrpc
- while processing /home/wgb/catkin_ws/src/aubo_robot/aubo_description/launch/aubo_i5_upload.launch:
- Invalid <param> tag: Cannot load command parameter [robot_description]: command [/opt/ros/kinetic/lib/xacro/xacro --inorder '/home/wgb/catkin_ws/src/aubo_robot/aubo_description/urdf/aubo_i5_robot.urdf.xacro'] returned with code [1].
- Param xml is <param command="$(find xacro)/xacro --inorder '$(find aubo_description)/urdf/aubo_i5_robot.urdf.xacro'" name="robot_description"/>
- The traceback for the exception was written to the log file
solving mehtod
- wgb@wgb:~$ roslaunch aubo_driver aubo_i5_bringup.launch robot_ip:=192.168.1.34
- [aubo_i5_bringup.launch] is neither a launch file in package [aubo_driver] nor is [aubo_driver] a launch file name
- The traceback for the exception was written to the log file
解决办法:
- Without any further information or poitners to the source of that package it is hard to tell what is going on. Does the file tb_tables.launch actually exist? Did you source the setup.bash file?
- What does rospack find tb_tables output?
- If that gives an error, try executing source /home/gabriel/catkin_ws/devel/setup.bash and then try the roslaunch again.
source /home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/setup.bash
7.
solving
- -- Found gtest sources under '/usr/src/gtest': gtests will be built
- -- Using Python nosetests: /usr/bin/nosetests-2.7
- CMake Error at /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/assert.cmake:17 (message):
- Assertion failed: check for file existence, but filename
- (RT_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND) unset. Message: RT Library
- Call Stack (most recent call first):
- /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/tools/rt.cmake:42 (assert_file_exists)
- /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/all.cmake:147 (include)
- /opt/ros/kinetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:20 (include)
- CMakeLists.txt:52 (find_package)
- -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
- See also "/home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
- See also "/home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
- Invoking "cmake" failed
ubuntu 文件夹/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ shangmian you ge cha, xiang fa chuqu
8. /home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_plugins/setup_custom_pythonpath.sh: 4: exec: /home/wgb/catkin_ws/src/gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_plugins/cfg/CameraSynchronizer.cfg: Permission denied
- /home/wgb/catkin_ws/build/gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_plugins/setup_custom_pythonpath.sh: 4: exec: /home/wgb/catkin_ws/src/gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_plugins/cfg/CameraSynchronizer.cfg: Permission denied
- gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_plugins/CMakeFiles/gazebo_plugins_gencfg.dir/build.make:69: recipe for target '/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_plugins/CameraSynchronizerConfig.h' failed
- make[2]: *** [/home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/include/gazebo_plugins/CameraSynchronizerConfig.h] Error 126
- CMakeFiles/Makefile2:6310: recipe for target 'gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_plugins/CMakeFiles/gazebo_plugins_gencfg.dir/all' failed
- make[1]: *** [gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_plugins/CMakeFiles/gazebo_plugins_gencfg.dir/all] Error 2
- make[1]: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....
- [ 86%] Linking CXX shared library /home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/lib/libgazebo_ros_joint_trajectory.so
- [ 86%] Built target gazebo_ros_joint_trajectory
- [ 86%] Linking CXX shared library /home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/lib/libgazebo_ros_joint_state_publisher.so
- [ 86%] Linking CXX shared library /home/wgb/catkin_ws/devel/lib/libgazebo_ros_api_plugin.so
- [ 86%] Built target gazebo_ros_joint_state_publisher
- [ 86%] Built target gazebo_ros_api_plugin
- Makefile:138: recipe for target 'all' failed
- make: *** [all] Error 2
- Invoking "make -j4 -l4" failed
解决办法:
- wgb@wgb:~/catkin_ws/src/gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_ros/cfg$ cd /home/wgb/catkin_ws/src/gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_plugins/cfg
- wgb@wgb:~/catkin_ws/src/gazebo_ros_pkgs/gazebo_plugins/cfg$ chmod +x CameraSynchronizer.cfg
或者
- wgb@wgb:~/catkin_ws/src$ sudo chown -R wgb /home/wgb/catkin_ws/
- [sudo] wgb 的密码:
- wgb@wgb:~/catkin_ws/src$ sudo chmod -R +x /home/wgb/catkin_ws/
参考:
https://answers.ros.org/question/206860/error-when-calling-catkin_make-invoking-make-failed/
9. "moveit_ros_planning"
moveit_ros_planningConfig.cmake
moveit_ros_planning-config.cmake
问题
- CMake Warning at /opt/ros/indigo/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:76 (find_package):
- Could not find a package configuration file provided by
- "moveit_ros_planning" with any of the following names:
- moveit_ros_planningConfig.cmake
- moveit_ros_planning-config.cmake
- Add the installation prefix of "moveit_ros_planning" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
- or set "moveit_ros_planning_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above
- files. If "moveit_ros_planning" provides a separate development package or
- SDK, be sure it has been installed.
- Call Stack (most recent call first):
- aubo_robot-indigo-devel/aubo_trajectory_filters/CMakeLists.txt:5 (find_package)
- -- Could not find the required component 'moveit_ros_planning'. The following CMake error indicates that you either need to install the package with the same name or change your environment so that it can be found.
- CMake Error at /opt/ros/indigo/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:83 (find_package):
- Could not find a package configuration file provided by
- "moveit_ros_planning" with any of the following names:
- moveit_ros_planningConfig.cmake
- moveit_ros_planning-config.cmake
- Add the installation prefix of "moveit_ros_planning" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
- or set "moveit_ros_planning_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above
- files. If "moveit_ros_planning" provides a separate development package or
- SDK, be sure it has been installed.
- Call Stack (most recent call first):
- aubo_robot-indigo-devel/aubo_trajectory_filters/CMakeLists.txt:5 (find_package)
- -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
- See also "/home/sensetime/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
- See also "/home/sensetime/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
- make: *** [cmake_check_build_system] Error 1
- Invoking "make cmake_check_build_system" failed
解决办法: 安装moveit,安装方法参考http://moveit.ros.org/install/
对于indigo
sudo apt-get install ros-indigo-moveit
sudo apt-get install ros-indigo-moveit-full-pr2
source /opt/ros/indigo/setup.bash 对于kinetic
sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-moveit
source /opt/ros/kinetic/setup.bash