c++学习-基础-新旧代码的兼容

001

/**
*新旧代码的兼容
*旧代码：数组和c风格字符串
*新代码：vector和string
*相互转化：
*c风格字符串<-->string 
*数组<-->vector 
**/ 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
	//c风格字符串-->c++风格字符串(string) 
	string st("hello world");
	
	st = st +" bill";
	
	cout<<st<<endl;
	
	//c++风格字符串(string)-->c风格字符串
	const char *str = st.c_str();
	
	cout<<str<<endl;
	
	
	//数组-->vector 
	const size_t arr_size = 6;
	int int_arr[arr_size] = {0,1,2,3,4,5};
	
	vector<int> ivec(int_arr,int_arr+arr_size);//两个指针   包含前一个指针指向的对象，不包含后一个指针指向的对象   0,1,2,3,4,5
	for(vector<int>::iterator itr = ivec.begin();itr != ivec.end();itr++)
	{
		cout<<*itr<<endl;
	}
	
	
	vector<int> ivec2(int_arr+1,int_arr+4);//1,2,3,
	for(vector<int>::iterator itr = ivec2.begin();itr != ivec2.end();itr++)
	{
		cout<<*itr<<endl;
	}
	
	
	
	return 0;
}

002

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
//vector-->数组

int main()
{
	vector<int> ivec;
	int ival;
	
	cout<<"enter numbers:(ctrl + z to end)"<<endl;

	while(cin>>ival){
		ivec.push_back(ival);
	}
	
	int *parr = new int[ivec.size()];//动态数组
	
	size_t ix = 0;
	for(vector<int>::iterator iter = ivec.begin();iter != ivec.end();++ix,++iter)
	{
		parr[ix] = *iter;
	 } 
	
	for(ix = 0;ix < ivec.size();++ix)
	{
		cout<<*(parr+ix)<<endl;
	}
	
	delete[] parr;
	return 0;
}

003

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<string> svec;
	string str;
	cout<<"enter strings:(ctrl + z to end)"<<endl;
	while(cin>>str){
		svec.push_back(str);
	}

	char **parr =new char*[svec.size()];//svec.size()表示数组的大小，数组里面是字符指针，也就是字符串
	
	size_t ix = 0;
	for(vector<string>::iterator iter = svec.begin();iter != svec.end();++iter,++ix)
	{
		char *p = new char[(*iter).size()+1];//c风格字符串
		strcpy(p,(*iter).c_str());//c++风格字符串(string)-->c风格字符串
		parr[ix]  = p;
	 } 
	 
	 for(vector<string>::iterator iter = svec.begin();iter != svec.end();++iter)
	 {
	 	cout<<*iter<<endl;
	 }
	 
	 cout<<"content of character arrays:"<<endl;
	 for(ix = 0;ix != svec.size();++ix)
	 {
	 	cout<<parr[ix]<<endl;
	 }
	 
	 for(ix = 0;ix != svec.size();++ix)
	 {
	 	delete[] parr[ix];
	 }
	 delete[] parr;
	
	return 0;
}