STM32之中断与事件---一个使用GPIO作为外部中断的示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 19:38:49 发布

flydream0

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 19:38:49 发布

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分类专栏： ARM STM32 STM32的世界之旅

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/flydream0/article/details/8209042

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本文介绍了如何在STM32中设置GPIO作为外部中断，包括GPIO的正确配置、中断初始化和NVIC的配置。通过示例详细讲解了GPIO_EXITLineConfig函数的使用，并在stm32f0x_it.c文件中实现中断处理函数。参考链接提供更多信息。

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1.GPIO 的正确设置

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* Enable GPIOD clock */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);

/* Configure PD.03, PC.04, as input floating */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_4 ;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);

GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOD, GPIO_PinSource3); //PD3作为外部中断引脚

其中GPIO_EXITLineConfig函数的声明如下:

/**
* @brief Selects the GPIO pin used as EXTI Line.
* @param GPIO_PortSource: selects the GPIO port to be used as source for EXTI lines.
* This parameter can be GPIO_PortSourceGPIOx where x can be (A..G).
* @param GPIO_PinSource: specifies the EXTI line to be configured.
* This parameter can be GPIO_PinSourcex where x can be (0..15).
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_EXTILineConfig(uint8_t GPIO_PortSource, uint8_t GPIO_PinSource)

2.中断初始化

EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;

// Configure EXTI Line3 to generate an interrupt on falling edge
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line3;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOD, GPIO_PinSource4);

// Configure EXTI Line4 to generate an interrupt on falling edge
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI