CentOS7.4安装PyQt5.6

安装openssl

sudo yum install openssl -y
sudo yum install openssl-devel -y

安装Python3.5

tar -zxvf Python-3.5.4.tgz
cd Python-3.5.4
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/python/python3
make
sudo make install

修改yum配置文件

sudo vi /usr/bin/yum
#（修改首行：#!/usr/bin/python 改成 #!/usr/bin/python2.7）
sudo vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
（修改首行：#!/usr/bin/python 改成 #!/usr/bin/python2.7）

安装pip

tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz
cd setuptools-19.6
python3 setup.py build
sudo python3 setup.py install

tar -xvzf pip-20.0.2.tar.gz
cd pip-20.0.2
python3 setup.py build
sudo python3 setup.py install

创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

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安装PyQt5.6：方法1

/usr/local/python/python3/bin/pip3 install --user ~/python_/PyQt5-5.6-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

sip is need, add the following (auto):
sip-5.2.0-cp35-cp35m-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (722 kB)
toml-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
packaging-20.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (37 kB)
six-1.14.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
PyQt5_sip-12.7.2-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

python3 configure.py --sip-module PyQt5.sip --no-tools

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安装PyQt5.6：方法2
SIP安装

$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pyqt/sip/sip-4.18/sip-4.18.tar.gz
$ tar xvf sip-4.18.tar.gz
$ cd sip-4.18
$ sudo python3 configure.py
$ make & make install & make clean

安装qt5.6.1

qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.6.1.run

PyQt5 安装

$ wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pyqt/PyQt5/PyQt-5.6/PyQt5_gpl-5.6.tar.gz
$ tar xvf PyQt5_gpl-5.6.tar.gz
$ cd PyQt5_gpl-5.6
$ sudo python3 configure.py --sip /usr/local/python/python3/bin/sip -q /home/mini/Qt5.6.1/5.6/gcc_64/bin/qmake
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install & make clean

验证安装效果

$ python
Python 2.7.10 (default, Dec  7 2015, 15:42:49) 
[GCC 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import PyQt5
>>> exit()