Matplotlib demo 1

今天看到一个用matplotlib画出了tableau的感觉的demo，忍不住学习一下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from pandas import read_csv
import matplotlib.pylab as plt

# Read the data into a pandas DataFrame.
gender_degree_data = read_csv("http://www.randalolson.com/wp-content/uploads/percent-bachelors-degrees-women-usa.csv")

# These are the "Tableau 20" colors as RGB. 这里用到了tableau的一些默认颜色，是因为matplotlib的默认配色实在是惨不忍睹
tableau20 = [(31, 119, 180), (174, 199, 232), (255, 127, 14), (255, 187, 120),
             (44, 160, 44), (152, 223, 138), (214, 39, 40), (255, 152, 150),
             (148, 103, 189), (197, 176, 213), (140, 86, 75), (196, 156, 148),
             (227, 119, 194), (247, 182, 210), (127, 127, 127), (199, 199, 199),
             (188, 189, 34), (219, 219, 141), (23, 190, 207), (158, 218, 229)]

# Scale the RGB values to the [0, 1] range, which is the format matplotlib accepts. 因为matplotlib的color选项支持0-1的数。
for i in range(len(tableau20)):
    r, g, b = tableau20[i]
    tableau20[i] = (r / 255., g / 255., b / 255.)

# You typically want your plot to be ~1.33x wider than tall. This plot is a rare
# exception because of the number of lines being plotted on it.
# Commo